智能数码相机的设计.docVIP

PAGE 毕业设计（论文）报告 智能数码相机的设计 摘要：数码相机也称为数字相机，它融光学技术、传感技术、微电子技术以及计算机技术和机械技术于一体，集成了影响信息的转换，存储和传输等部件，将光信息转换成电信息，再加以特定处理 并进行存储，具有数字化存取模式，与电脑交互处理和实时拍摄等特点。随着计算机技术的发展，数码相机已经风靡了整个世界成为最热门的数字化产品之一。 介绍了一种基于DSP的智能数码相机的设计方案。提出了一种整机采用DSP+FPGA+AVR结构，基于低级算法和高级算法相结合的智能相机，设计制作了实验用样机。并用其对钢珠缺陷进行了检测，对该相机的性能进行了较为系统的测试和研究，提出了如何改进结构和算法以提高性能。实验证明该相机的正确识别率 ，相机的设计方案有广泛的适应性，对软件的结构和算法稍作修改即可应用于不同的工作场合。 关键字：智能相机 现场可编程门阵列（FPGA） 嵌入式系统(AVR) 数字信号处理器(DSP) Intelligent design of digital cameras Abstract: Digital cameras, also known as digital cameras, which financial optical technology, sensor technology, microelectronics and computer technology and mechanical technology, and integrates the impact of information conversion, storage and transmission components, the optical information into electrical information, coupled with specific processing and for storage, with digital access mode, and computer interactive processing and real-time shooting and so on. With the development of computer technology, digital cameras have swept the whole world to become the most popular digital products. Introduced a DSP-based intelligent digital camera design. A machine with DSP + FPGA + AVR structure, low-level algorithms and advanced algorithms based on the combination of smart cameras, designed the experimental prototype. Ball with its defects were detected, the cameras performance was more systematic testing and research, the question of how to improve the structure and algorithms to improve performance. Experiments show that the correct identification rate of the camera, the cameras design has a wide range of adaptability of the software structures and algorithms make some modifications can be applied to different work situations. Keywords: Smart Camera Field Programmable Gate Array AVR Digital Signal Processor 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc259978035 前言 PAGEREF _Toc259978035 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc259978036 第1章 数码相机发展概况 PAGEREF _Toc259978036 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc259978037 第2章数码相机的基本工作原理及组成 PAG