广义schur代数之间的比较和双中心化性质-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractThis Abstract This PhD dissertation is the polynomial representations of the general linear group GLn and related topics．It consists of three main parts． 1 We construct large family of isomorphisms between the quasi-hereditary quotients of the quantized Sehur algebras By using these isomorphisms．we ob— tain factorizations of the maps constructed by Beilinson—-Lusztig--MacPherson； reprove Jame’s column(resp．row)removal algorithms for decomposition num- bers；and discover the algebra isomorphisms hidden behind these algorithms； obtain the column(resp．row)removal algorithms for p-Kostka numbers，which known only for column removal，and for row removal in some special cases On the other hand，these isomorphisms induce family of equivalences be． tween the abelian full subcategories of different degrees of the module category of quantum GLn，from which we get the invariance of the subcategories under the translation．By setting口=1t we then obtmn the correspondilng results for the Schur algebras，which still new． The module category of quantum GLn is direct SHin of the ones of infi- nitely many q-Schur algebras The family of isomorphisms between the quasi— hereditary quotients of the quantized Schur algebras we eonstI ucted reflects the”local to global”principle in the study of quantum GLn 2．We construct and prove new straightening formula of bi—determinants Different from the existed straightening formulas，the new is complete version in the Sense that it contains not only the terms of the highest weight but also the terms of lower weights Besides，we obtain important property of this new formula：it is compatible with the complement construction As application，we prove that those isomorphisms above for generalized Sehur algebras arbitrary infinite fields actually，also hold for generalized Schur algebras arbitrary commutative rings；moreover，these isomorphisms be expressed explicitly with respect to the dual basis of the senti—standard bj—determinants 3 We introduce new