汉语普通话轻声词语的音高探析-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

云南师范丈学颂士学位论文 云南师范丈学颂士学位论文 营滔话轻声词语的音辫探析 内容提要 语害学界认为普邋话轻声的特征主要表现在嵌高和音长上，然而对于酱高的 研究争议颇多且零碎。本文试图从实骏语音学的角度来对轻声调语的音高进行测 囊，归纳憨结蹬普通话轻声词语的誊舞变诧规律。 本文从轻声的定义和出现勰律獭发，引出学术界争论豹变调闯题，提出本文 研究的意义。选取酱通谲必读轻声词语作为研究对象，确立声调的研究方法作为 普通话轻声调语豹音离瓤究方法，在充分认识{}辍声邂语的啻褰变讫援终豹蒺破 上来探耩辍声词语的学蔫特征。 轻声词语分为前后两个音节，它们的音高变化规律通过大墩的语音图对比得 出。逶零戆一个音节为上声对，其鸯舞表蕊为半土；轻声音节在鼹平蘑为哇l谴 值，在阳平后为5l调假，在上声厝为33调值，农去声后为lO调值。同时，轻 声词语的街高也受到了其它一些因素的影响，它黧现出一种复杂的变化，但本人 总结鲍靓槔仍为其主体嶷犯规律，较声邂语戆啻麓爨毒规律甜缀。 关键词： 轻声 音高 声调 2 云南师范犬举磁士学位论文 云南师范犬举磁士学位论文 营嫩话轻声词语的啻离撩析 Abstract It is generally agreed in the linguistic circle that light tone is characterized by its pitch and length。Howeve矗up to n蹴there still lots of debates Oll the pitch of light tone．Tiffs thesis attempts to measure the pitches of some Chinese phrases with light tones from a perspective of experimental phonetics，uying to find out the pitch-than瘿ng principles among them． Starting from the definition and ocalrr蠲能law of li#t tones．the author first raises the controversial term“modified tone”in linguistic studies and points out the significanceofthepresent study．Somephrasesoflighttonesale selected andtakenas the research object，and the research method on tone is applied to the pitch study 011 SOme light tone phrases．Based on the pitch-changing principles in phrases without light tones,this thesis explores the characteristic of those with light tones． Usually there arc two syllables in a light tone-phrase and the law of pitch—changing is achieved by comparing lot of phonetic figures．Generally speaking, when the first syllable is of a falling*rising tone，the pitch of light tone is of a half falling-rising tone。Ⅱthe li班tone syllable is behind high and level tone，its pitch should be a tone of 41；if it is behind a rising tone，its pitch should be 51；if it is behind a falling-rising tone,its#tch should be 33；if it is behind a燃ling tone,its pitch should be 10。In fact,the pitch-changing in light tone,phrases is quit