高中英语全程复习课件：必修5__Units1～2(人教版).pptVIP

特 别 提 醒 （6）leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 （7）leave sth. to be done 留下某事要被做 （8）forget （9）remember to do sth. 忘记做某事 doing sth. 忘记已经做过某事 to do sth. 记住要做某事 doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事 特 别 提 醒 （10）regret （11）stop （12）try to do sth. 遗憾要去做某事 doing sth. 后悔做过某事 to do sth. 停下来去做某事 doing sth. 停止做某事 to do sth. 努力做某事 doing sth. 尝试着做某事 特 别 提 醒 4. 现在分词作定语表示正在进行，过去分词作定语表示已经完成。 boiling water沸腾的水 boiled water开水 表3 独立主格结构 独立主格结构，就是分词有其自己的独立主语，可以不与句子的主语保持一致。独立主格结构没有谓语，所以在语法上不是句子。此结构在句子中起原因、方式、时间、条件、伴随状语从句的作用。独立主格结构应与句子的主体部分分隔开来。其功能和用法见下表： 表 现 形 式 意 义 典 句 例 示 现在分词表主动或正在进行，过去分词表被动或已经完成 现在分词/过 去分词 名词/ 代词+ ①Weather permitting, we’ll go out for a walk. ②Homework finished, the boy went out to play. The exam to be held tomorrow, I can’t go to the cinema tonight. 表将来，计划安排 要做的事 不定式 形容词/副词 介词短语 表示名词或代词所 处的状态 Our lessons(being)over, we went to play football. 表位置 The girl is walking in the field, packet on the back. 表 现 形 式 意 义 典 句 例 示 表主动或进行 现在分词 with+ 名词/ 代词+ They pretended to be working all night with their lights burning. She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 表被动或完成 过去分词 不定式 介词短语 表将来 I can’t go out to play with so much homework to do. 表位置 He went to sleep with lights on. 形容词 表状态 He used to sleep with windows open. 副词 表状态 The children came running toward us, with flowers in their hands. 1. ［2012郑州模拟］Some people try to knock me down, only ______ me more determined to do better. A. to make B. makes C. having made D. made 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人试图将我击垮，结果却让我决心干得更好。根据语意可知空格处是不定式短语作结果状语，通常与only连用，表示出乎意料的结果。 2. ［2012西安模拟］Upon arriving home, I was surprised to find the paper I had had ______ was missing. A. to be prepared B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepared 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：我一到家就惊奇地发现我事先让人准备的文件不见了。（that/which）I had had prepared是定语从句，修饰先行词the paper, 从句中含有一个have sth. done 结构，表示“让别人做某事”。prepared过去分词作宾语补足语。 3. The 2011 International University Games ______ in Sh