宋代美术鉴赏论文.docx

论宋代定窑陶瓷 姓 名 XXX 年级班级 XXXXX 专 业 XXXXX XXXXX学院 2015年 11 月 30 日 摘 要 定窑为宋代五大名窑之一，窑址在今河北省曲阳涧滋村及东西燕村，宋代属定州，故名。创烧于唐，极盛于北宋及金，终于元，以产白瓷着称，兼烧黑釉、酱釉和釉瓷，文献分别称其为黑定、紫定和绿定。定窑在唐代时就已是著名瓷场，专烧白釉、黄釉瓷，到宋代发展迅速，比之前更大更有名，大量烧制白瓷，其次有黑釉、酱釉、绿釉、白地褐花等品种。白瓷胎土细腻，胎质薄而有光，釉色纯白滋润，上有泪痕，釉为白玻璃质釉，略带粉质，因此称为粉定，亦称白定。其它瓷器胎质粗而釉色偏黄俗称土定；紫色者为紫定；黑色如漆的为黑定，传世极少。?? 关键词： ?定窑??瓷器??五大名窑? ABSTRACT Moisturize the delicate Quyang Ding for the Song Dynasty five famous kilns, kiln site in todays Hebei Province Jian Zi Cun and Yan Cun, the Song Dynasty Dingzhou, hence the name. A burning in the Tang Dynasty, heyday in the Northern Song Dynasty and Jin, yuan finally to produce white porcelain, and burned black glaze, sauce glaze and glazed, literature are referred to as black, purple and green. Ding in the Tang Dynasty is famous porcelain field, designed to burn white glaze, yellow glaze porcelain of the Song Dynasty developed rapidly than before the more famous, a lot of firing of white porcelain, followed by black glaze, glaze, glaze, white to brown flower varieties. The white porcelain body soil, tire quality thin and light, the glaze color is white, tears, glaze white vitreous enamel, slightly pink Quality, so that powder, also known as white. Other porcelain Taizhi thick glaze yellowish commonly known as soil stability; purple to purple, such as paint is black, rarely handed down black. Key Words: Ding porcelain five kilns 目 录 中文摘要 ………………………………………………I 英文摘要 ………………………………………………II 1.引言 ………………………………（1） 2.定窑的发展史 2.1北宋早中晚期定窑陶瓷发展…………………………（2） 2.2北宋定窑特点 ………………………………（3） 2.3定窑器物的纹饰与印花………………………………（4） 3. 定窑品种