埋藏式平底等截面钢岔管体形与结构设计研究-水工结构工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

STUDY STUDY ON SHAPE AND STRUCTURE DESIGN oF BURIED FLAT--BOTTOMED EQUAL SECTION OF BIFURCATION ABSTRACT Bifurcation should be installed when central or grouping water supply is employed in diversion system for hydropower station．However,the axises of all pipes sections are located at the same level，making bifurcation gravity drainage in the process of construction and inspection impossible，SO the overhauled empty pipes can drainage with the help of pumps or setting up the drain hole． However,pumps are inefficient and the problems of concentration stress and brittle fracture should be caused by opening a hole in the bottom of the bifurcation．In order to solve the problem，Jinzhu Fu come up with the conception of design plan for flat-bottomed and equal section of bifurcation(FBESB)，and on the basis of it，our research cooperation with Jinzhu Fu for developing further research of shape and structure aiming at FBESB on the research basis： (1)An efficient method is proposed for shape design of FBESB．Combining with spatial geometry theory which include the establishment of local coordinate system and global coordinate system，the derivation of analytical calculated method of shape design of FBESB is determined，which include outside diameter p1)of bifurcation in round cake section，shrinking angle()，)in elliptical tapered section，gradient section shrinking angle(口)，net space of adjacent branch pipes(I)，semimajor axis length(b)of ellipse and bifurcation angle(co)．And the equation of intersecting curve of the main pipe and the branch pipe．By using programming languages software can make shape design of bifurcation procedural，and the method can significantly improve the efficiency of shape design ofbifurcation． (2)The formula of pipe thickness is proposed for structure design of 万方数据 FBESB，which FBESB，which is by researching the main factors and influence of share rate of surrounding rock and structure stress in control section of bifurcation．For the control section of bifu