最新大学英语六级翻译题型全解.docVIP

一、汉译英应试原则和基本程序 (一)汉译英应试原则 手法灵活(如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达) 语法正确(避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误) 内容忠实(必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删) 语言闪光(译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确、多样) (二)汉译英基本程序 理解 通读并透彻理解原文含义 翻译 确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词 审校 首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译;其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误，及时改正。 二、汉译英专项练习 一、倍数增减的表示法 Force N1 (比力N2大2.5倍). This substance (反应速度是另外那种物质的三 倍).  The earth (是月球大小的49倍). The landlord (想将租金提高三分之一). They (计划将投资增加一倍). 二、时态 Be quick, (否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结 束了). When she got home, (孩子们已经睡着了). When I prepare for the college entrance examination, (我姐姐将在海边度假). I (一上午都在修改我的简历). Do you often go on holiday? (不，我已经有五年没有度假了). He joined the army in October, 2001. (他参军已五年了). 三、被动语态 The blackboard and chalk (正在被电脑和投影机所取代). The book (到今年年底就将已出版). Computer models (可以用来演示细胞工作的方 式). When the bill of fare was brought, (我惊呆了，价 格大大超出了我的预料). (必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms. 四、情态动词 The phone is ringing, (但是没人接听。她一定不在家). I can’t find my sunglasses. (我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了). You screamed in your sleep last night. (你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了). It’s a pity. (你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的). (其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters. 五、虚拟语气 I wish (我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会). If only (他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself. —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? —— I’d rather he (漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装 饰). 题). 的). 店).  It’s high time that (采取措施解决交通堵塞的问 Hugh usually talks (仿佛在大会上发表演说似 We insist that (让杰克立刻进医院). It was advised that (在居民区设立更多的流动商 His proposal was that (他们成立一个专门委员会 来检查这个问题). We are going to discuss his suggestion that (取消期中考试). It is ridiculous that (我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水). It is essential that (每个人都为紧急情况做好准 备). (如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey. I was to have made a speech (要不是有人把我的话打断了). It didn’t rain last night. (要是下了，地就会湿 的). (如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now. If the doctor had not come in time, (他现在就不在人间了). But for his help, (我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了). I used my calculator; (否则，我会