几类分数阶微分方程边值问题正解的存在性-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文摘 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 本文主要研究三类分数阶微分方程边值问题正解的存在性。 第一类研究的是分数阶微分方程两点边值问题正解的存在性。文章运用 Guo．Krasnoselskii不动点定理得到边值问题至少存在一个正解；紧接着运用 Leggett．Williams不动点定理得到边值问题至少存在三个正解。相应算子的性质 是获得本文结论的关键。最后举出例子来验证结论的可应用性。 第二类研究的是分数阶微分方程三点边值问题正解的存在性。文中运用 Guo．Krasnoselskii不动点定理和Leggett．Williams不动点定理，分别得到分数阶 微分方程边值问题一个正解以及多个正解的存在性。最后分别给出例子来验证 结论的可应用性。 第三类研究的是一类带有p-Laplacian算子的分数阶微分方程边值问题正解 的存在性。文中通过讨论参数兄的取值范围，得到了这类分数阶微分方程边值 问题存在以及不存在正解的充分条件，其中参数五的取值范围是得出结论的关 键。最后分别给出例子来验证结论是可应用的。 关键词：分数阶微分方程；边值问题；格林函数：不动点定理；正解 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 华北电力大学硕士学位论文Abstract 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 Abstract In this paper，we mainly talk about the existence of positive solutions for three types of fractional differential equations． Firstly,we prove the existences of at least one or multiple of positive solutions for a class of nonlinear fractioanl euqation with its order number greater than three and less than or equal to four．Bying using Guo—krasnoselskii fixed point theroem and Leggett—Williams fixed point theroem，we obtain the existence of positive solutions．The proporties of Green’S function is the key to the coclusion．Two examples are given to illustrate the main results． Secondly,by using Guo—krasnoselskii fixed point theorem and Leggett —Williams fixed point theorem，we obtain the existence of positive solutions for a three—point boundary value problem with fractional differential equations．The properties of the corresponding Green’S function is the key of this results．Then， two examples to demonstrate the main results． Finaly,we study the boundary value problem with p-Laplacian operator，we prove the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for this fractional differential equation．The range of parameter is the key to the conculsion．Some new existence theorem are obtained and some examples are presented to verify the main results． keywords： Fractional differential equations， Boundary value problem， Green’S function， Fixed point theorem， Positive solution 万方数据 万方数据 华北电力大学硕士学位论文目 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract