生物科学史文档资料.pptVIP

生物科學史階段報告 2 健康照護博士班 護理組 葉莉莉 近代生物學的研究主題 生源論 構造與生命現象 生物個體發育 進化論 遺傳與優生學 Theodosius Dobzhansky (1900-1975) Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution 演化論在生物學中的地位 為何與如何？ 為何植物會朝向有陽光的地方生長？ 為何植物的祖先演化出尋光生長的能力？ 演化論者企圖型構終極之解釋 （phylogenetic explanation） 歐陽敏譯（2000）生物演化的哲學思維.台北：韋伯。 Evolutions historical roots Ancient Greeks Thales (~624-546 BC) He proposed the first naturalistic cosmology in which the cosmos arose from water .au/~sejones/pe04hist.html#hstryrtsncntgrksmpdcls Evolutions historical roots Ancient Greeks Anaximander (~611-546 BC) Thales student ：proposed a complete theory of evolution, Life arose out of a primordial mud, producing animals, plants and then human beings. Humans were originally formed as fishes, lived in the water, and then cast off their fish-skin, then went up and lived on dry land. .au/~sejones/pe04hist.html#hstryrtsncntgrksmpdcls Evolutions historical roots Ancient Greeks Empedocles (~495-435 BC) philosopher and poet “ The father of the evolution idea proposed a theory of abiogenesis, or spontaneous generation. Plants first, and animals later Teaching contained theory of the survival of the fittest, or natural selection“. .au/~sejones/pe04hist.html#hstryrtsncntgrksmpdcls Evolutions historical roots Ancient Greeks Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) Organisms ranged from being relatively simple to extremely complex. Nature passed from inanimate objects to plants and then to animals. All living things could be arranged on a scale of increasing complexity. /evolutionweb/history.html Evolutions historical roots Ancient Greeks Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) Great Chain of Beinga ladder of life and each species has an allotted rung along this ladder. Species are fixed or permanent and do not evolve. Aristotles world view was entrenched in the minds of western philosophers for some two thousand years. /evolutionweb/history.htm Charles Darwin (1809-1882) About Darwin… 青春時代的漂泊