几类二阶脉冲非线性微分方程的正解-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

曲阜 曲阜师范大学硕士学位论文 PAGE PAGE iii 1,且ξi /= tk, ηi /= tk, i = 1, 2, · · · m ? 2, k = 1, 2, · · · n, hi ∈ C(0, 1),且在t = 0或t = 1处可奇异，fi ∈ C(J × R+ × R+, R+), Ii ∈ C(R+, R+), Ji ∈ C(R+, R+), (i = + f ? f f + f ? + 1, 2), ??uf|t=tk = uf(tk ) ? u (tk ), ??v |t=tk = v (tk ) ? v (tk ), ?u|t=tk = u(tk ) ? kku(t?), ?v|t=t k k  k= v(t+ k )?v(t? ), 其中uf(t+  k), u(t+ k  k), uf(t? k  k), u(t+ k )分别代表uf(tk)和u(tk) kk在t = tk时的右(左)极限, vf(t+), v(t+), vf(t?), v(t+)分别代表vf(tk)和v(tk)在t = k k tk时的右(左)极限. k k k k 关键词: 正解; 奇异边值问题; 脉冲微分方程; 半正; 锥; 不动点定 理. Abstract In the development of the modern technology, the emergence of nonlinear problems and the profound as well as widespread background promote the birth and development of nonlinear functional analysis–an important branch of math- ematics. Due to the ability of describing the sudden change of the system, impulsive differential functions have extremely important meaning and practical values. Particularly, they have great potentials in the cross-cutting fields of mathematics and other disciplines such as genetic model , the mathematical model of the ecological environment, biomedical engineering, the processing of signal input and output, complex network etc. Motivated by the existing work, we study two types of nonlinear second-order impulsive differential equations by using the cone theory, fixed point theory, the fixed point index theorem and lower an upper solution. Especially, we emphasize the global existence, nonexistence and multiplicity of the positive solution. The thesis is divided into two sections according to contents. In Chapter 1, we study the existence, multiplicity of positive solutions and dependence on a parameter for a periodic boundary value problem as follows ? / ?uII(t) + a(t)u = λf (t, u), t ∈ J , ? ?? 1 k?uI|t=t k ? = λIk (u(tk )), k = 1, 2, . . . , m, (Pλ ) and ?? u(0) = u(2π), uI(0) = uI(2π), ? / ?uII(t) + a(t)u = λf (t, u), t ∈ J , ? ?? 2 k?uI|t=t k ? = λIk (u(tk )), k = 1, 2, . . . , m, (