基坑变形预测与邻近建筑及设施的保护研究-结构工程专业论文.docx

摘要f本文旨在探讨基坑丌挖变形预测的方法及其Ilfii近建筑与地r钳线的保 摘要 f本文旨在探讨基坑丌挖变形预测的方法及其Ilfii近建筑与地r钳线的保 护措施。}／ 对手基坑变形预测，文中将基坑J1：挖视J,j甲 J啦变问题，j{：刈边舛条 件和{：体本构模型分别进行，简化，进I峨起}jI了{体小构模，型的确j已山刊、 及其参数的获取途径。通过分析与推导，表f{f_i刘j采J『{：f二元件模型等描述 材料性态的线性粘弹性模型，可通过采用与时间序列相对应的综合弹性模 量E．．代替线弹性模量，将其简化为弹性问题的分析，由此建立了基坑变形 预测的计算模型。同时依据计算模型，对坑周地层移动的影响因素进行了 分析。 f坑周纵向沉降是确定地下管线是否遭受破坏的重要判据。为此，作者 在实测与计算的基础上，探讨了纵向沉降与横向沉降之间的关系，从而获 得了纵向沉降及其曲率的计算方法。少万 建筑物与地下管线在差异沉降下的受力与变形性态是确定变形控制标 准与工程保护措施的重要依据。本文首先对基坑影响区内的墙体受力性态 与变形进行了分析，提出了建筑物墙体在差异沉降F的恳臂受力模式和简 支受力模式，同时以等代荷载法为依据，分别探}0了深梁模型及平面应力 薄板模型下两种受力模式的等代荷载大小，由此建茳了士体差异沉降与墙 体受力性态之间的关系。对地下管线在差异沉降1i的受力与变形性态，本 文采用Winkler弹性地基梁模型理论进行了分析，l“此推导并获得了地F 管线在差异沉降下的竖向和水平位移方群。 将本文的理论分析应用于工程实际，探讨r芰护方案的优化设计和坑 周环境保护措施。 关键词：基坑；土体流变；变形预测：反分析：h{本本构模型；差异沉降 临近建筑物：地下管线 ABSTRACTI’he ABSTRACT I’he aim of this paper is to discuss the prediction method of foundation pit deformation and protection measures of buildings and underground pipeline the foundation pit． In the prediction of deformation，the foundation pit is considered plane slress state On the basis ol’simplification of boundary condition and soil’S constitutive model．the method for defining soill constitutive model and its parameters put forward．Through analysis and derivation，it is shown that the linear visco—elastic model，for example，the three·element model．can be simplified elastic model with substituting synthetic elastic module corresponding to time for linear elastic module，From this，the calculation model of deformation forecast for foundation pit is set up．Meanwhile， according to the calculation model，the factors of influence strata deformation round foundation pit are analyzed． The settlements of soil in parallel with wall of foundation pit regarded the important criterion with which the damage state of underground pipeline be determined Through monitoring and calculation，the author discusses the relationship between longitudinal settlement and settlement So the calculation method of longitudinal settlement and curvature gained． The mechanical behav