清洁生产理论与实践研究.doc

PAGE PAGE 46 审定成绩： 毕业设计（论文） 设计（论文）题目：清洁生产理论与实践研究 系 部 名 称： 学 生 名 字： 专 业： 班 级： 学 号： 指 导 教 师： 答辩组负责人： 填表时间： 年 月 摘 要 近几年来，随着环境问题的日益突出，人类发展与环境保护的矛盾越来越明显。但不可否认，当今社会的发展已离不开自然资源。如何才能更加有效的保护环境，维持自然生态的平衡成为现在最密切关注的问题。在近几年之中，绿色环保的概念逐渐深入人心，在各个领域都不断倡导清洁生产，循环利用资源。 本文从清洁生产的产生背景、基本内容、实施途径入手，重点进行了清洁生产理论基 础分析和管理模式，论证了推行清洁生产的意义和在中国推行清洁生产的客观必然性。以冶炼行业为例子从其生产工艺、成本、措施等方面进行了分析，并从国家层面和企业层面阐述了我国企业在推行清洁生产时所受阻的原因。重点从运行机制、社会调控机制、法律机制、扩散机制等几个方面进行了清洁生产推行机制研究。最后得出结论，政策法律机制是企业实行清洁生产技术机制和运行机制的关键，就我国实际情况来看，政策和行政主导型居多，自愿型和法律规范行企业较少。 关键词：清洁生产、管理模式、推行机制 Abstract In recent years,as environmental issues become increasingly prominent,the contradictions of human development and environmental protection has become increasingly evident.But it is undeniable that the development of today’s society can not be separated from the natural resources. How can more effective protection of the environment,maintaining the natural ecological balance to become the most closely wathed.Being in recent years,the concept of green has been widely accepted in all fields continue to promote clean production,recycling of resources. Production from the clean background,the basic content of the implementation of ways to start focusing on clean production theoretical basis for analysis,the significance of the implementation of cleaner production and the objective necessity of the implementation of cleaner production in China. Smelting industry,for example ,from the production process,cost,and measures were analyzed and described from the national level and corporate level and blocked by the Chinese enterprises in the implementation of cleaner production.Focus on aspects of the operating mechanism of social regulation mechanisms,legal mechanisms,diffusion mechanism cleaner production implementation of the mechanism. Key words