四级段落听力passagelistening.pptVIP

四级段落听力;短文听力命题特点;;短文听力题材;;;;;短文听力题型;;;;;;;短文听力对策与技巧; 3. 听清主题句，寻找定位词，把握文章的主题思想：文章的主题句大都出现在文章的开头和结尾，即文章的首末句。它有助于概括文章所包含的重要信息。通过主题句，考生可领会作者的观点，这样有助于预测下文内容，获取其他重要信息，从而把握文章的主题思想。 4.注意听短文中的信息词,做到边听边预测.尤其注意表先后顺序、原因、结果、转折、对比、让步、递进、举例等作用的信息词。;5. 手眼脑并用，记录关键信息。播放短文录音期间要听记兼顾，以听为主。一篇短文就是一个信息群，完全靠大脑记忆所有的信息往往是很困难的。因此我们应该把获取的主要信息有选择性地记录下来，特别是有关细节，只要听到短文中某个片段与某选项一致，即可先选下来，为做出正确选择做准备。需要特别注意的是这时听应该是第一位的，千万不要因为记录前面的信息而漏听后面的信息。 6. 针对不同题型采取相应的解题技巧。在播放问题时，考生要综合利用各种解题技巧做出正确选择。 7. 保持良好的心态。 ;;例: 2003年6月考题第三篇短文 18.A) A rescuer on the Golden Gate Bridge. B) A professional diver. C) A telephone operator. D) A guard on the Golden Gate Bridge.;19. A) Someone has fallen off the bridge. B) Someone on the bridge is being attacked. C) Someone is threatening to destroy the bridge. D) Someone on the bridge is attempting to kill himself.;20. A) Call the mother to come right away. B) Try to communicate with them first. C) Help them to get out of their misty. D) Remind them that they have children to take care of.;;18. A) Beauty. B) loyalty. C) Luck. D) Durability. 19. A) He wanted to follow the tradition of his country. B) He believed that it symbolized an everlasting marriage. C) It was thought a blood vessel in that finger led directly to the heart. D) It was supposed that the diamond on that finger would bring good luck. 20. A) The two people can learn about each other’s likes and dislikes. B) The two people can have time to decide if they are a good match. C) The two people can have time to shop for their new home. D) The two people can earn enough money for their wedding.;解题思路;2)分测各题;19. A) He wanted to follow the tradition of his country. B) He believed that it symbolized an everlasting 　 　　　marriage. C) It was thought a blood vessel in that finger led 　 　　　directly to the heart. D) It was supposed that the