Chapter1：健康心理学概论.ppt

健康心理学研究 Doing psychological researches on health 健康心理学 * 研究设计问题： 胆固醇的摄入量过大会增大心脏病发生的风险，此即心脏病的“胆固醇理论”。 请用自己熟悉的研究方法设计一个研究方案对此理论进行探讨。 健康心理学 * 研究方法提示 实验研究 动物被试实验 人类被试实验 准实验研究 以某种被试变量为自变量（分类变量） 非实验研究 流行病学研究 相关研究（横断研究） 回顾性研究和前瞻性研究（纵向研究） 健康心理学 * 思考与讨论： 如果你是一位健康心理学工作者，面对一位刚刚被检测出腹中胎儿存在遗传性疾病风险的母亲，你可以为她及其丈夫和家人提供怎样的帮助？ 健康心理学 * 研究建议： 生命观念之探讨 传统思想中的生命观念 “未知生，焉知死”；“死有重于泰山，有轻于鸿毛”…… 现代人的死亡观 临终关怀问题 自杀观念问题 生命教育的开展 健康心理学 * 学习博客： 2006 * * Describe how this is a marked changed from medical definitions of health. Why are definitions important? Well, imagine that you’re a physician or a psychiatrist (hand some of you will be in a few years). If your definition of health is the absence of disease, will you consider it your job to help a patient create the most rewarding life possible? Or is it only your job to help a patient put together the pieces when everything falls apart? * Describe how this is a marked changed from medical definitions of health. Why are definitions important? Well, imagine that you’re a physician or a psychiatrist (hand some of you will be in a few years). If your definition of health is the absence of disease, will you consider it your job to help a patient create the most rewarding life possible? Or is it only your job to help a patient put together the pieces when everything falls apart? * Describe how this is a marked changed from medical definitions of health. Why are definitions important? Well, imagine that you’re a physician or a psychiatrist (hand some of you will be in a few years). If your definition of health is the absence of disease, will you consider it your job to help a patient create the most rewarding life possible? Or is it only your job to help a patient put together the pieces when everything falls apart? * Recall pain experience. Perhaps you recalled a time that you were injured, or a time when you were very sick, or perhaps a time when you felt a great deal of emotional pain. Did the pain influence other aspects of your life