集群技术在基于Internet考试系统中的研究与实现-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘 摘要 摘 要 随着教育信息化、产业化程度的不断提高，作为衡量教师教学效果、学 生知识水平的考试环节越来越受到大家的普遍关注。为进一步降低考试成 本，提高考试工作效率，应对各种考试规模大，考生分布广的考试要求，设 计并开发基于Internet的考试系统势在必行。 文章从基于Internet的考试系统的系统设计入手，首先设计并实现了基 于B／S架构的在线考试系统的基本框架。 针对大规模集中式正规考试，考生人数多，分布广的特点，为充分利用 现有考试资源，文章提出相应的集群组建方案和负载均衡解决方案。并就本 集群系统的负载均衡策略、负载均衡调度的实现方法、负载均衡算法及故障 处理方案进行了深入的研究。 接着设计并开发本集群系统所需的负载均衡系统。实现了各服务节点自 身的负载信息采集；调度服务器对集群其他服务器节点的负载监控：调度服 务器的服务优化分配；调度服务器及其他服务器节点的故障切换等功能。 最后，对负载均衡系统进行了简单的模拟测试，以检验该系统的有效性。 并对本论文的创新点进行了回顾和总结，提出近一步的工作的展望。 关键词：集群；调度服务器；负载状况；服务就近提供；负载均衡算法。 华南理工大学硕士学位论文Ab 华南理工大学硕士学位论文 Ab stract Along with the development of the degree of the education information and education industrialization．the examination that iS used to measure the effect of teaching and the knowledge degree of student，is cared by more and more people To reduce the cost and raise the efficiency of examination，resolve all kind of examination with different scale and distribution，it is necessary to develop an Online Examination System which is based on Internet． The paper is carried out with the beginning of the design of the Online Examination System which is based on Internet．It has designed and implemented the basic frame of the Online Examination System by using Browser／Server mode．It has also provided the Cluster establish method and Load Balance plan to resolve the concentration examination，with lots of students and wide distribution．Then，it has made a deeply research on the Load Balance Strategy，the implementation method and algorithm of Load Balance， and the fault treatment． The paper has also designed and developed an Load Balance System．It has implemented the acquisition of Load Balance Information，the monitor of other server node，the optimal service dispatching，and the fault treatment． At 1ast，the paper provided a test of the Load Balance System in order to verify the availability of the system，and it summarized the point and previewed the work of the future． Key words：Cluster；Load Balancer；Load State；Service Nearby；Load Balance Algorithm． II 华南