混合办公废纸附聚磁性法脱墨及其机理研究-制浆造纸工程专业论文.docxVIP

添加具有强磁性的磁铁矿可以明显改善油墨附聚物的磁化率，且附聚 添加具有强磁性的磁铁矿可以明显改善油墨附聚物的磁化率，且附聚 物粒径大小和磁铁矿含量是影响油墨附聚物磁性的两个主要因素。粒径越 大或者磁铁矿含量越多，油墨附聚物的磁性也就越大；反之，亦然。 关键词：混合办公废纸脱墨附聚磁分离机理研究 n STUDY STUDY ON MAGNElrIC DEINKING AND～mCHANlCS FOR MlXED oFFICE WASTE ABSTRACT Mixed office wastes(MOW)often include most laser and xerographic printed papers．Such papers are normally of high quality white fibers and are normally regarded as a potentially extremely valuable feedstock for papermaking industry．However,the ink utilized in laser and xerographic printed papers is comprised of a thermoplastic resin which is called toner．Toner ink particles are particularly troublesome in some deinking operations．To date，the conventional methods adopted for deinking such papers have not been particularly successful．The principles of agglomeration and magnetic separation are utilized to study a kind of new deinking process with more efficient，less cost and less pollution．First of all，both of agglomerating agent and magnetite are added to form bigger and magnetic agglomerates．Then those agglomerates in slurry are removed through a high magnetic field．Finally，the removal of ink is obtained．Agglomeration and magnetic deinking process for MOW is the main topic in the article．By use of light microscope，SEM，magnetometer,Infra—red analysis and SO on，the mechanics of agglomeration and magnetic deinking is studied．The outcomes are as follows： Signal design testing optimizes the agglomeration and magnetic deinking process for MOW．The optimal deinking process is as follows：agglomerating agent 2％，magnetite 0．1％，agglomerating pulp density 4％，time 45min， temperature 70。C，separating pulp density O．7％，applied magnetic 1．74T． The deinking effect of agglomeration and magnetic deinking process is 111 similar similar to conventional flotation deinking process．But higher fiber yield and lower pollutional load of waste water are obtained by agglomeration and magnetic deinking process． By use of the SEM and light microscope，1-octadecanol(