机房变风量系统的智能控制-机械设计及理论专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 机房具有发热量大且稳定的特点，需机房空调全天候不间断地为其供冷，耗 电量极大，所以机房空调的节能是整个机房系统节能的重点。本文从机房变风量 空调系统和新风节能控制两方面开展了机房的节能研究工作。 机房变风量空调系统方面，研究了变风量末端控制原理和变风量空调系统风 机风量的控制方法，针对机房变风量系统具有热扰动大、高度非线性的特点，传 统的 PID 控制器很难对其进行有效控制的问题，设计了变论域自适应模糊 PID 变 风量末端控制器。结合机房变风量系统的特点，建立了控制系统中机柜、传感器 和末端装置的数学模型，并在此基础上进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明，与传统 的 PID 控制和常规的模糊 PID 相比，变论域自适应模糊 PID 控制器提高了系统的 自适应能力，增强了系统的鲁棒性。将该控制器应用于机房变风量末端实控系统， 控制效果理想，验证了该控制器在实控系统中应用的可行性。 机房新风节能系统方面，研究了新风系统的节能原理，根据机房变风量实验 平台中的具体实验条件，制定了相应的新风控制策略，设计了新风控制器。基于 机房变风量实验平台，对新风策略相对于空调制冷能耗进行对比分析，验证了新 风控制策略在工程应用中的经济性和实用性。 关键词： 机房 节能 变风量末端控制器 变论域自适应模糊 PID 新风 Abstract Communication equipment room has the characteristics of large and stable calorific value, and requires air conditioner for its all-weather cooling uninterruptedly, of which power consumption is great, so air conditioner energy saving is the focus of the whole room energy saving system. This paper mainly carried out energy-saving research from two aspects, which are communication equipment room VAV (variable air volume) air condition system and fresh air energy saving control. In the study of communication equipment room VAV air condition system, VAV terminal control principle and the air volume control method of VAV air condition system are analyzed. Because communication equipment room VAV system has the characteristics of great thermal disturbance and high nonlinearity, and it is difficult to control effectively by traditional PID controller, a variable universe fuzzy adaptive PID VAV terminal controller is designed. According to the characteristics of the system, a mathematic model in controlling system, which contains cabinet, sensor and terminal unit, is established, and the computer simulation is completed. The simulation result shows that the variable universe fuzzy adaptive PID controller can improve the self-adaptive capacity of the system and strengthen its robustness. When this controller is applied to variable air volume of actual controlling system, a great deal of effectiveness is achieved, whi