毕业设计（论文）-微弱三维磁场测定的提高与改进.doc

北京林业大学本科毕业论文(设计) PAGE \* MERGEFORMATI 微弱三维磁场测定的提高与改进 摘要 指南针是我国的四大发明之一，早期的指南针采用了磁化指针和方位盘的组合方式，这样的指南针灵敏度上有一定不足，准确性很差。原有系统采用了三维磁阻传感器HMC588L采集三维方向磁场强度后通过STC89C52RC主控制器对其进行处理并传给LCD1602液晶显示屏显示。但是由于该设计处于简便经济的考虑，使用的都是一些成本低的器件，所以其精度相对较低，因此有一定误差。 基于现状，本课题针对电子指南针的的磁阻传感器部分做了详细的研究，本文我们采用GY-85倾斜度电子指南针罗盘模块，即九轴磁阻传感器来设计电子磁指南针。设计电子指南针的基本思路如下：　　　 本设计的软件设计总体思路是将GY-85得到的信息送至单片机内进行处理，再转换为液晶显示数据在LCD1602上进行显示。特别是系统中采用先进的磁阻传感器及其相关信号的采集芯片更是有利于研究磁阻传感器的实现机理。实际测试指南针模块精度达到1~2°，能够在LCD上显示当前方位，并能通过键盘控制上传数据到上位机。这样的指南针精度更高，更智能，在大大提高了精度的同时，也降低了成本和设计难度。 关键字：磁场强度 ，STC89C52RC ，GY-85电子罗盘 ，LCD1602液晶显示屏 全套图纸加扣 3012250582 Improve the weak magnetic field measurement and improvement of the three-dimensional Electronic information Science and Technology 11-1 Xu Ming Supervisor Gao Wei Abstract Compass is one of China's four great inventions of the early compass uses a combination of magnetic disk pointer and orientation, there is a certain lack of sensitivity on this compass, accuracy is poor. The original system using three-dimensional magnetic field sensor HMC588L collected after the magnetic field strength in three dimensions it is processed and passed through 1602 LCD display STC89C52RC master controller. However, since the design is simple and economic considerations, are some low-cost device for use, so its accuracy is relatively low, so there is a certain error. Based on the status quo, this topic for the magnetic field sensor part of the electronic compass has done a detailed study of this paper we use the GY-85 tilt electronic compass module, the 9-axis magnetic field sensor design electronic magnetic compass. The basic idea of ??the design of electronic compass is as follows: The design of the software design overall idea is to get the information GY-85 is delivered to the microcontroller for processing, and then converted to data on the 1602 LCD display. In particular, the system uses advanced capture chip and its associated magnetic field sensor signal is more conducive to study the mech