2019年高考英语短文改错技巧.ppt

如何做短文改错题？ ―――短文改错常见错误 How to do proof-reading? 1、贴近实际生活 2、话题有关学生学习生活 3、多以日记和书信的形式出现 4、浅显易懂，没有生僻、超纲词汇。 5、句子结构简单，基本是简单句、并 列句和并不复杂的复合句。 内容特点 1.测试考生发现、判断和纠正错误的能力。 2.要求考生具有词法、句法和在语篇 中综合运用英语的能力。 考查目标 考查方式 1.Unnecessary word 2.Missing word 3.Wrong word 1.He can go to home now. ﹨ 2.She likes playing piano. ∧ the 3.Tom is fond at music. ＿ of 四不改原则 解题步骤 1.单词拼写不改。 1.通读短文，掌握大意， 2.大小写不改。 观察主体时态。 3.词序不改。 2.细读全文，逐一作答。 4.标点符号不改。 3.复读全文，验证答案。 改错原则及步骤 下面的口诀介绍了高考短文改错 常见错误 动词形，名词数。 还要注意形和副。 代词格，细领悟。 介词短语需关注， 习惯用法要记住。 冠词连词常光顾。 一． 动词形 　1.动词的时态和语态错误。 However，my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday. flew ___ When they came here, I will show them. ___ come 2.主谓不一致的错误 He stayed there for one and half hours and made sure the girl were all right. ___ was Not only the students but also the teacher like the film. ___ likes 3.非谓语的错误 Asking about her family, the little girl made no response. ___ I look forward to see her again in the near future. seeing _____ Asked 二.名词数 指名词单复数形式的用法错误。 The book will give you all the informations you need. There are many bus in the street. ————— information buses ___ 常见的不可数名词：progress furniture advice fun weather news information health importance wealth money harm luck courage 1.形容词和副词的误用。 2.比较级和最高级的混用和误用。 I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. He asked angry if we had finished the work. 三.还要注意形和副 ———— wonderful His father looks much more happier today. \ _____ angrily 1.人称代词，物主代词，反身代词,不定代词，指示代词等的使用。 2.代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误。 3.it作形主,形宾或指代时有缺漏（make,find ,think) He found difficult to learn English well. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 四.代词格，细领悟 — — myself ^ it their I was learning to express me in simple English. 1.主要考查固定短语的搭配。 2.不定式短语中后面的介词不能省略。 3.时间状语前有指示代词this，that或one,next,last等修饰时不用介词。 He had only one small room to live. He paid a visit to his grandfather on that aftern