宾语从句The Object Clause课件.pptVIP

宾 语 从 句 The Object Clause 精品文档 教学目标： 　　 1.掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词 2.掌握宾语从句的语序—— 主句+连接词+主语+谓语 3.掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上 的呼应。 重点：语序和时态呼应 难点： 1.语序和时态呼应； 2.与疑问词+不定式的转化； 3.与状语从句的辨析 精品文档 I know him . （简单句） 2. I know who he is .（复合句） 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 连接词 从句主语 从句谓语 主句 从句 ( ) 精品文档 宾语从句的概念： 在句子中起宾语作用的从句 叫做宾语从句 精品文档 He told us (that) they would help us. She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. She asked me if /whether she could borrow these books. Do you know what he likes？ I ’m not sure when he will come back I asked him where I could get so much money . The teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound. Lily wasn’t certain whether her grandma liked the handbag or not. 精品文档 一. 主句的谓语动词 二. 从句的连接词及用法 三. 从句的时态 四. 从句的语序 五. 宾语从句的注意点 精品文档 He told us (that) they would help us. She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. She asked me if /whether she could borrow these books. Do you know what he likes？ I ’m not sure when he will come back I asked him where I could get so much money . The teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound. Lily wasn’t certain whether her grandma liked the handbag or not. 精品文档 一. 主句的谓语动词： 1. say, think, tell, ask, believe ,guess, know, understand… 2. Be sure / sorry / glad / happy / certain / afraid / satisfied / surprised …. 精品文档 二.从句的连接词(即引导词）: 3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where, which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。 1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that（或将that省略， 因为that只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分也无 词意，在口语中常被省略。）直接与主句相连。 2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether， 译为“是否” 注：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他 eg: I don’t know who did it. 注：a.在 whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。 b.在介词前只能用whether。 精品文档 三. 从句的时态: 1. 主句是一般现在时，从句为各种时态情况。 2. 主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应过去时态。 注：从句描绘客观事