溃堤洪水分析的一、二维水动力耦合模型及应用.pdfVIP

第36卷第4期 水 利 水 电科 技 进 展 2016年7月 Vol.36 No.4 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources Jul. 2016 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1006 7647.2016.04.010 溃堤洪水分析的一、二维水动力耦合模型及应用 1 1 2 1 苑希民 ,薛文宇 ,冯国娜 ,李长跃 (1.天津大学水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室,天津  300072;2.天津大学前沿技术研究院有限公司,天津  301700) 摘要:建立一、二维水动力耦合数学模型以模拟溃堤洪水的演进过程,其中一维模型采用 Preissmann格式离散,二维模型利用基于非结构网格的Roe格式离散。 将道路、灌渠等特殊边界概 化为宽顶堰并作线性处理,利用非结构网格与特殊边界的耦联,建立具有真实地形的耦合模型,并 采用干湿水深理论对模型进行优化。 将模型应用于黄河青铜峡河西灌区溃堤洪水的模拟,较为真 实地再现了洪水在计算区域内的演进过程与淹没范围,体现了道路、灌渠等特殊边界的阻水效果与 桥涵的过水效果。 关键词:耦合模型;特殊边界;非结构网格;干湿水深;青铜峡河西灌区 中图分类号:TV131.2      文献标志码:A      文章编号:1006 7647(2016)04 0053 06 A coupled one- and two-dimensional hydrodynamic model for analysis of levee-breach flood and its application/ / 1 1 2 1 YUAN Ximin ,XUE Wenyu ,FENG Guona ,LI Changyue (1.StateKey Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety,Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;2. Frontier Technology Research Institute Corporation Limited of Tianjin University,Tianjin301700,China) Abstract:A coupled one- and two-dimensional hydrodynamic model was developed to simulate theflood wave propagation through thebreaches. ThePreissmannschemewasusedfortheone-dimensionalmodelandtheRoeschemeonunstructured mesheswas used for the two-dimensional model. The special boundaries, such as roads and irrigation ditches, were generalized as broad crestedweirs andwere linearized. A coupledmodelwithreal terrainwasestablishedthrough coupling the unstructured mesh and special boundaries,and the dry and wet depth theory was used to optimize this model. The model was appliedtosimulationof alevee-breachfloodthatoccurredintheWestIrrigationAre