鲸鱼优化算法在水库优化调度中的应用.pdfVIP

第37卷第3期 水 利 水 电科 技 进 展 2017年5月 Vol.37 No.3 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources May2017 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1006 7647.2017.03.012 鲸鱼优化算法在水库优化调度中的应用 崔东文 (云南省文山州水务局,云南 文山 663000) 摘要:为验证鲸鱼优化算法在水库优化调度求解中的可行性和有效性,采用4 个典型测试函数对鲸 鱼优化算法进行仿真验证,并与布谷鸟搜索算法、差分进化算法、混合蛙跳算法、粒子群优化算法、 萤火虫算法和SCE-UA算法共6种算法的仿真结果进行对比分析;将鲸鱼优化算法与6 种对比算 法应用于某单一水库和某梯级水库中长期优化调度求解。 结果表明:鲸鱼优化算法寻优精度高于 其他6种算法8 个数量级以上,具有收敛速度快、收敛精度高和极值寻优能力强等特点;鲸鱼优化 算法单一水库和梯级水库优化调度结果均优于其他6种算法;鲸鱼优化算法应用于水库优化调度 求解是可行和有效的。 关键词:水库优化调度;鲸鱼优化算法;智能优化算法;仿真验证 中图分类号:TV697.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006 7647(2017)03 0072 05 Application of whale optimization algorithm in reservoir optimal operation/ / CUI Dongwen (Wenshan Water Conservancy Bureau of YunnanProvince,Wenshan663000,China) Abstract:In order to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the whale optimization algorithm for reservoir optimal operation,four test functionswere used in thewhale optimization algorithm,and the simulated resultswere comparedwith those obtained from six algorithms,including the cuckoo search algorithm,differential evolution algorithm,shuffled frog leaping algorithm,particle swarmoptimizationalgorithm,firefly algorithm,andSCE-UA algorithm. Thewhaleoptimization algorithm and the six comparison algorithms were used to solve the long-term optimal operation of a single reservoir and cascade reservoirs. The resultsshowthattheaccuracyofthewhaleoptimizationalgorithmishigherthanthatoftheothersix algorithms by eight or more orders of magnitude,and it has the fast convergence speed,high convergence precision,and excellent ability of optimization. The results of the whale optimization algorithm for the optimal operation of a single reservoir