西双版纳热带雨林榕树种群变化与环境的关系.PDF

23 5 Vol. 23,No.5 2002 9 ENVIRONMENT L SCIENCE Sep., 2002 , , , , , ( , 650223, Email:yangdr@xtbg.ac.cn) : . , ., : ¹ 69 , 23 ; 4 ;2 ; 41 ; . º , , ; ; . » , . :; ; ; : X1711 1 : : 0250-3301( 2002) 05-07-0029 Relationship Between Population Variation of Fig Trees and Environment in the Tropical Rainforests of Xishuangbanna Yang Darong, Peng Yanqiong, Zhang Guangming, Song Qishi, Zhao T ingzhou, Wang Qiuyan ( Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden, C S, Kunming 650223, Email: yangdr@ xtbg.ac.cn) Abstract: The species diversity of the plant plays an important role in the ecological environment conservation. In the tropicalrainforest of Xishuangbanna the biological diversity is extremely rich, andwhich is a key region used to biological diversity research. nd thefig is a key plant species in the tropicalrainforest. The research results about the relationship between the variation of thefigs population and environment of the region were following: ¹ There were 69 species, variants and subspecies Ficus plant that was known in the tropical rainforest of Xishuangbanna, thereinto therewere 23 species and subspecies owned to the Urostigma, and the Pharmacosy ea had four species; the Sycomorrus two species and subspecies; while the Ficus owned 41 species, subspeciesand variants, then Xishuangbanna borne the most richness and diversity of fig species and numbers in China. º The distribution of thefigs had intimate connection with the envi- ronment, and the species and the quantitiesshowed the most richness in the tropical primary rainforest that was protect- ed well and almost intact, where thefigs were mainly to be arbors and giant arbors; and in the devastated stand and sec- ondary forest dwarf arbors, shrubs, bushes and ligneous liana possessed the most in thefig species; while in such regions of tropical rainfor