北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷流一段非构造油气藏.pdfVIP

石 油 勘 探 与 开 发 552 2010年 10月 PETR0I EUM EXPL0RAT10N AND DEVEI ()PMENT V()1．：j 7 No．5 文章编号：1000 0747(2010)05—0552 09 北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷流一段非构造油气藏 董贵能，李俊良 (中海石油(中国)有限公司湛江分公司研究院) 摘要：在北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷流一段高精度等时层序地层单元划分基础上开展精细沉积相研究，并进一步分析流一段 非构造油气藏的油源条件、圈闭条件和非构造圈闭的形成特征。研究表明，流一段油源丰富，油气运移充注充分，储盖组 合良好，主要形成断层一岩性(圈闭)油气藏、不整合面遮挡型(圈闭)油气藏、砂岩上倾尖灭型(圈闭)油气藏和砂岩透镜体岩 性(圈闭)油气藏4类非构造油气藏，(扇)三角洲砂砾岩体是这些圈闭的主要储集层。断层一岩性圈闭的特征是断层走向与 三角洲物源方向垂直或交切；不整合面遮挡型圈闭的特征是三角洲砂体上游被剥蚀；砂岩上倾尖灭型圈闭的特征是三角 洲砂体下游发生构造抬升；砂岩透镜体岩性圈闭主要发育在深水区的中深湖，一般为三角洲前方的浊积体。根据以上特 征，预测了流一段非构造油气藏的有利钻探目标。图9表1参33 关键词：涠西南凹陷；流一段；非构造油气藏；形成与分布；有利目标预测 中图分类号：TEl 22．3 文献标识码：A Subtle hvdr0carbOn reservoirs in Liu一1 Member of the Weixi’Hall Sag，Beibuwan Basin，China Dong Guineng，I．i J unliang (Zhanjiang Branch oJ’CNOOC Ltd．，Zhanjiang 524057，China) Abstract：After high-resolution sequence stratigraphy was built，the authors studied the fine sedimentary facies and the oil source． trap conditions and formation of non-structural traps in the Liu一1 Member．The Liu 1 Member has abundant oil source，sufficient migration and charge of oil and gas，and excellent reservoir and cap association．The reservoirs include four types：fault—lithologic reservoir，unconformity reservoir，sandstone updip thinning out reservoir，and sand lens reservoir．The major reservoir layers are fan delta or delta sandy conglomerates．The characteristic of fault—lithologic traps is that fault strikes are normal tO or intersect the direction of fan delta sources．The upriver sand bodies are eroded in unconformity traps．The downri~，er sandbodies uplift in sandstone updip thinning out traps．Sand lens lithologic traps are mainly formed by turbid sand distributed