数控车床主传动设计工作方案[].doc

摘要 数控车床不仅能够车外圆还能用于镗孔、车端面、钻孔与铰孔。与其他种类的机床相比，车床在生产中使用最广。 本论文首先介绍了我国数控机床发展的过程与现状 ,并分析了其存在的问题 。对数控机床的发展趋势进行了探讨—5，难以满足主轴变速要求；串联变速齿轮则扩大了齿轮的变速范围。 本设计将原来的带轮不卸荷结构变为了带轮卸荷结构，使输入轴在带处只受转矩，将轴上的径向力传动到车床机体上,改善了输入轴的受力情况，。 关键词：主轴箱，无级调速，传动系统 Abstract NC lathe can do boring, facing, drilling and Reaming in addition toturning.The use of lathes in the production than the other types of machine tools and more. And compared to other types of machine tools, lathes in the production is the most widely used. In this design，the development and current situation of NC machine in China was introduced and a series of problems were presented .The development trend to NC lathe was discussed.Some countermeasures was presented for the development of NC machine in Chinaand then the headstock of JIFCNC-B NC lathe has been calculatly designed .Headstocks is composed of the hollow spindle which is installed in precision bearings and a series of transmission gears.The spindle can obtain any speedin the speed range to meet the processing requirements of cutting. At present, the development trend is to provide a continuously variablespeed through the electrical or mechanical devices .Variable Frequency Motor conveys the power through belt drive and a set of transmission gears. The speed range of Variable Frequency Motor is usually 3-5 , which is difficult to meet the speed range requirements of the spindle speed。 is to expand the scope of a variable-speed to meet the speed rangeof the spindle In addition, in this design the design of the belt drivehas been changedfrom the original unloading structure into the loading structure, transmissed the force to the lathe body so that input shaft is only forced torque, improvedthe forcing stateofthe input shaft. Key words: headstocks, a continuously variablespeed , transmission Systerm  目 录 摘 要Ⅰ Abstract（英文摘要） Ⅱ 目 录Ⅲ 第一章绪论 1 1.1 数控车床主传动系统的要求 1 1.2 数控车床主传动系统方式 1 1.3国内外数控车床主传动系统的发展 2 1.3.1 设数控车床发展总趋势................................. 2 1.3.2 确中国数控车床发展的主要问题