多媒体实验总结.docxVIP

多媒体实验总结 　　多媒体通信实验报告　　姓名：周娅班级：-16学号：XX授课教师：王勇　　机械与电子信息学院　　目录　　一、实验目的·················································································3二、实验内容·················································································3三、具体操作步骤·········································································3四、结果分析···············································································10五、遇到的问题及解决方法·························································10六、实验感想与总结····································································11　　一、实验目的　　、了解前向纠错与交织的编码方式及其对信号传输的影响；　　、熟悉与之相关的matlab程序语句，编写相关程序；二、实验内容　　、学习fec与交织的编码原理；　　、用matlab编写程序，模拟fec与交织的传输特性，绘图并比较两种编码方式的丢包率。　　、分析实验过程中遇到的问题，并找出解决的方法，加深对两种编码的了解。　　三、具体操作步骤　　、分析fec与交织的编码方式。　　①fec编码：　　一种数据编码技术，传输中检错由接收方进行验证，在FEC方式中，接收端不但能发现差错，而且能确定二进制码元发生错误的位置，从而加以纠正。FEC方式必须使用纠错码。发现错误无须通知发送方重发。　　②交织：　　信道编码中采用交织技术，可打乱码字比特之间的相关性，将信道中传输过程中的成群突发错误转换为随机错误，从而提高整个通信系统的可靠性。交织编码根据交织方式的不同，可分为线性交织、卷积交织和伪随机交织。其中线性交织编码是一种比较常见的形式。所谓线性交织编码器，是指把纠错编码器输出信号均匀分成m个码组，每个码组由n段数据构成，这样就构成一个n×m的矩阵。这里把这个矩阵称为交织矩阵。如图1所示，数据以a11，a12，…，a1n，a21，a22，…，a2n，…，aij，…，am1，am2，…，amn(i=1，2，…，m;j=1，2，…，n)的顺序进入交织矩阵，交织处理后以a11，n21，…，am1，a12，a22，…，am2，…，a1n，a2n，…，amn的顺序从交织矩阵中送出，这样就完成对数据的交织编码，如图1所示。还可以按照其他顺序从交织矩阵中读出数据，不管采用哪种方式，其最终目的都是把输入数据的次序打乱。如果aij只包含1个数据比特，称为按比特交织;如果aij包含多个数据比特，则称为按字交织。接收端的交织译码同交织编码过程相类似。、用matlab编写程序　　程序模拟fec与前向纠错时，用随机函数产生一组数据作为原始信号值，再通过fec与交织编码等对原始信号进行处理，用一个循环控制误码率，在一定的误码率下，将处理后的信号与原始信号比较，计算实际出错率，绘制误码率与实际丢包率的关系图。　　①fecL=10000;　　M=4;%每个符号的比特数N=2^M-1;%编码后码字长度K=N-4;%信息长度　　MSG=randint(L,1);%随机产生L比特信号；randint技术·················································10　　第三章物联网的典型应用······················································································11　　智能交通······································································································11　　智能医疗······································································································14　　智能物流·······································