变基线数字航空摄影航线设计与飞行控制.pdfVIP

17 6 Vo.l 17, No. 6 2008 12 JOURNAL OF NATURAL D ISASTERS D ec. , 2008 : 1004-4574(2008) 06- 0017- 04 DEM 1, 2 1 2 段福洲 , 宫辉力 , 朱 琳 ( 1. , 100037; 2. , 100037) :, , , , , 1: 25 DEM , , GPS GPS : ; ; : P228. 42 : A Course program and control of variational baseline digital aerial photography based on DEM 1, 2 1 2 DUAN Fu-zhou , GONG Hu-i li , HU Lin ( 1. K ey Laboratory of 3D Inform ation A cquisition and Application, CapitalNorm alUniversity, Be ijing 100037, China; 2. Beijing K ey Laboratory for R esourcesEnvironm ent and GIS, CapitalNorm alUniversity, Beijing 100037, China) Abstract: U sually, the baseline in traditional photogrammetry is equidistant. In the plain region, the aerial photog- raphyw ith equidistant baseline is adaptive, but in the hills, mountains and other largely fluctuated regions, the ele- vation fluctuation influence the overlap rate on the forward and lateral direction. A variational baseline design of the course based on 1: 250000 DEM and high accuracy position exposure inwhich the error is less than 5m eters or 2% of the baseline distance is expounded. The m ethod so called exposure point adjustment is taken to design DEM- based variable baseline. It emphasizes on intelligent positioning exposure, which solves the problem sbrought by de- viant GPS signals, satellite lost locks or GPS coordinates jumping. K ey words: aerial photograph; position exposure; variational baseline , , , ( : 2008- 07- 20; : 2008- 10- 13 : 863(