略论汉末献帝政权-中国古代史专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 东汉木年，汉献帝刘协在特殊的政治形势下登上了争位，自即位起献帝即 先后被军阀所控制。诸侯割据自立，不尊献帝，国家四分五裂，朝廷陷入窘境。 公元196年，曹操经过一系列的谋划，将汉献帝迎接至许，改称许都并迁都于 此。此后国家政权发生了重大变化，但是刘协依然是一个没有实权的阜帝。一 丌始少年天子对曹操抱有很大幻想，献帝以为终于可以摆脱一直以来被挟持的 命运，他希望借助曹操的力量光复汉室。可是曹操“挟天子之后，多次利用 献帝的名义征伐异己，置天子的威严于不顾，随着势力的扩大，曹操丌始把持 朝政，集军政大权于一身，将献帝牢牢地控制在自己手中。建安时期，虽然东 汉中央政府有一套组织系统，但朝廷只是名义上的机构，由于军政大权皆掌握 在曹操手中，曹操府署的官僚实际行使着中央政府官员的职能，整个建安年问 东汉政权运作都是以曹操司空府、丞相府、魏公魏王府的统治形式出现的，争 权一步步被架空，中央政府成为摆设，献帝政权成了曹操控制下的傀儡政权。 献帝虽为傀儡但他依然代表着正统，是国家最高权力的象征。随着时局的变化， 士大夫阶层中出现了分化，一部分士人选择了投靠曹操，而汉室忠臣们誓死维 护汉朝的统治，朝廷官员明显的分成了拥献派和拥曹派两大派别。拥献派官员 在曹操的打压下处于悲惨的境地。面对曹操的专权，献帝以及忠于献帝的力量 采取了一系列的反抗行动，但均以失败告终。建安二十五年(公元220年)，献 帝最终在逼迫下禅位于曹操之子曹丕，东汉王朝灭亡。 关键词：献帝政权正统挟天子以令诸侯曹操府署汉室忠臣 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract In the end years of the east Han Dynasty，Han Xiandi Liu Xie mounted the throne under the special political configuration，from taking the seat offers，emperor had been controlled by wadords．The feudal lord established a separatist regime supports oneself,who did not respect the Emperor Xian，the country disintegrated，the court into a quandary．A．D．1 96 years，Cao Cao passed through a series of planning， picked up Han Xiandi to Xu and moved the capital here．Since then the state power had undergone major changes，but Liu was still a co—emperor．At the beginning the young emperor held the very big fantasy to Cao Cao，he thought that could finally get rid of the fate of kidnapped and he wanted to use the power of Cao Cao to recovery the Han Dynasty．But after Emperor had been controlled by Cao Cao，Cao Cao repeated co questing on behalf of Emperor Xian．With the expansion of forces，Cao Cao began to dominate state affairs of military and political power in one set，the Emperor Xian had been controlled firmly in his hands．Jian An period，although the east Han Dynasty Central authorities had a set of organization system，but the royal government Was only the nominal organization，because the military administration power authority all grasped in the hand of Cao Cao，Cao Cao’S Department of bureaucratic gover