洛阳地区黄土湿陷性及其影响因素研究-地质工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 湿陷性黄土是一种具有特殊性质的土，具有强烈湿陷性的黄土会对建筑物造成 十分严重的危害。由于各地的黄土在堆积环境、地形地貌和时代成因上的不同，致 使其在物理和力学性质等方面具有明显的差异。研究这些地区湿陷性黄土的分布情 况和湿陷机理，可以为该区的工程建设提供借鉴参考，对减少由湿陷变形引起的工 程损失，确保工程安全具有重大的意义。 本文以《湿陷性黄土地区建筑规范》和《工程地质手册》为依据，通过搜集整 理洛阳地区野外勘查资料和室内外试验数据，分析该地区地形地貌、地质构造，经 过综合分析研究，最终得到洛阳地区湿陷性黄土的湿陷等级、埋藏深度和分布特征。 从影响黄土湿陷性的主要因素出发，采用数理统计方法，系统分析了黄土的湿 陷系数随干密度、孔隙比和塑性指数的变化规律，并通过回归分析利用 spss 软件建 立了湿陷系数与其主要影响因素间的回归方程，从而为洛阳地区的工程实践提供借 鉴参考。 通过选取典型湿陷性黄土进行压汞试验，分析其内部孔隙分布特征，研究黄土 的湿陷性与孔隙分布规律间的相互关系，最终得出与湿陷性最相关的孔隙孔径。 关键词：湿陷性黄土；湿陷系数；回归分析；压汞法；孔隙分布； I ABSTRACT Collapsible loess is a sort of soil with special characteristics, which will cause completely serious danger to the buildings with its intensification. Due to the difference of the accumulating environment of collapsible loess, the factors of the landform and age, its physical and mechanical properties have been differentiated. It can provide the reference for the project construction in this area so as to reduce the project loss caused by the collapsible transformation and insure the significant meaning of the safety of this project through the study of distribution and the collapsible mechanism of collapsible loess in this area. This paper based on “the Construction Standards in Collapsible Loess Area” and “Engineering Geology Manual”, it is to analyze and comprehensively study the structure of the landform and geology in this area to attain the collapsible level, the hiding depth and the distribution characteristics through collecting and arranging the field prospecting data in Luoyang area and the outdoor testing statistics. From the main factors influencing the loess, it is to adopt the mathematical statistic method to analyze the dry density of the collapsible index of the loess, the void ratio, and the change law of the plasticity index, and to use the spss software to build up the collapsible index and the regression equation between the influential factors so as to provide the reference for the project practice in Luoyang area. Through the mercury