民事公诉制度探析-诉讼法专业毕业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要／民事监督权是我国宪法赋予检察机关的一项重要权能，但目前监 中文摘要 ／民事监督权是我国宪法赋予检察机关的一项重要权能，但目前监 督不力的现状迫使我们不得不反思其原因及解决办法。基于完善我国 民事检察监督权的良好愿望，应扩大检察机关监督权的内容、赋予检 察机关民事公诉权。民事公诉是指检察机关在法定情形下，为维护国 家和社会公益，以国家的名义将一定种类的案件提交人民法院审判的 制度。上夕厂＼ 民事诉讼的个性和检察监督是对立统一的关系，并不排斥检察监 督。检察机关提起民事诉讼，作为民事检察监督权的一种表现，虽然 说在目前尚无明确的法律规定，但其并不违背宪法的精神，同时有着 其坚实的法理基础。近年来，为维护国家利益和社会公益，各地检察 机关提起民事诉讼的成功案例也极大的丰富了民事公诉制度的理论 研究。 民事公诉的核心问题是检察机关在民事公诉中的诉讼地位以及 ’-——_E!￡!!，’ 确立民事公诉的案件范围。本文从分析民事检察监督的性质入手，列 举我国民事检察监督制度的不足，继而引出对民事公诉制度必要性、 可行性以及具体程序操作等问题的探讨。意在表明，在新的历史条件 下，在社会主义市场经济的今天，建立民事公诉制度有其独到的价值。 AbstractBeing Abstract Being an important power of the procuratorial organ entrusted by our country，procuratorial supervision on the civil law and civil proceedings should be enlarged．We suggest that the power of public prosecutor on the civil action should be given to the procuratorial organ．Civil public prosecution refers to the system where procuratorates， for the purpose of safeguarding public interests and in the name of the state，initiate a specific kind of civil cases to trial according to law Prosecutorial supervision is required according to public power attribution of civil litigation．Although there hasn’t been an obvious decree to definite，civil public prosecution，which embodies the prosecutorial supervision，doesn’t break the constitutional spirit．And what’S more，civil public prosecution instituted by procuratorates has its sound legal foundations．In recent years，SO many civil public cases successfully initiated by the procuratorates all over the country have furthered the theory ofthe civil public prosecuration． The core issue in this regard is to determine the scope of civil prosecuration cases and the procedural status of procuratorates as one of parties in such kind of cases．The author begins with the prosecutorial supervision，names its shortages at present，and then issues the necessity，possibility and probability of the civil public prosecution system．All in all，the new situation requires the civil public prosecution system’S coming 民事公诉