跨境动物疫病传入风险评估指标体系构建.PDFVIP

2019年第36卷第5期 跨境动物疫病传入风险评估指标体系构建 田秋诗，胡诗琪，他福慧，梁晓晖 （武汉大学健康学院，湖北武汉　430071 ） - entity relationship model E-R 摘　要：本研究利用实体 联系模型 （ ， ）和相关文献，对动物疫病跨境传入的实体 与相关属性特征进行分析和总结，旨在构建一个跨境动物疫病传入风险评估指标体系。新构建的指标体系由国 家疫情流行因素、国家疫病监测与防控因素、疫病固有因素等9 个一级指标、36 个二级指标构成，从疫情国传 出风险、生物特征风险、输入国传入风险3 个维度进行风险因素分析。该指标体系的构建为动物疫病传入风险 防控的大数据平台建设、疾病管理和决策等提供了支持。 - 关键词：跨境动物疫病；实体 联系模型；传入风险；风险评估；指标体系 S . A - X - - 中图分类号： 851 3　　文献标识码： 　　文章编号：1005 944 （2019 ）05 0011 08 DOI . /j.issn. - X. . . ：10 3969 1005 944 2019 05 003 Establishment of a Risk Assessment Indicator System for Entry of Transboundary Animal Diseases Tian Qiushi，Hu Shiqi ，Ta Fuhui，Liang Xiaohui School of Health Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China （ ， ， ， 　430071 ， ） Abstract ：In order to establish a risk assessment indicator system for the entry of transboundary animal diseases ，the carriers carrying transboundary animal diseases and related attributive characteristics were analyzed by use of the E-R model system ，and current risk assessment indicator systems for animal diseases were sorted out and summarized. A new indicator system was established ，which consisted of 9 first-level indicators ，such as national epidemic factors， national disease monitor and control ，and disease inherent factors，and were divided into 36 second-level indicators. Based on the new indicator system ，risk factors were analyzed from the aspects of three dimensions ，including spreading risk from infected countries，biological