基于PLC的啤酒发酵罐温度控制系统设计本科毕业设计.doc

东北石油大学本科生毕业设计（论文） 摘 要 发酵过程是啤酒生产过程中的重要环节之一，本文以啤酒发酵过程为工程背景，利用PLC实现对啤酒发酵过程温度的控制，这对更加牢固掌握PLC并将PLC应用于生产实际及了解啤酒的生产工艺有很好的作用。本文主要工作在于：由于啤酒发酵对象的时变性、时滞性及其不确定性，决定了发酵罐控制必须采用特殊的控制算法。由于每个发酵罐都存在个体的差异，而且在不同的工艺条件下，不同的发酵菌种下，对象特性也不尽相同。因此很难找到或建立某一确切的数学模型来进行模拟和预测控制。为节省能源，降低生产成本，并且能够满足控制的要求，发酵罐的温度控制选择了检测发酵罐的上、中、下3段的温度，通过调节上、中、下3段液氨进口的两位式电磁阀来实现发酵罐温度控制的方法，利用PLC来实现整个过程温度的控制。该系统性能/价格比高、可靠、技术先进，完全满足啤酒生产发酵工艺的技术要求，并兼顾了实用的需求。 关键词：可编程逻辑控制器；发酵温度；温度控制 Abstract Beer fermentation is one of the key steps of beer production. Thus, on the basis of some projects in breweries, this thesis investigated beer fermentation automation and Fuzzy Intelligent PID algorithm applied in this process. It is an attempt to apply high technology to traditional industry and has importantly practical meaning. In this paper, beer fermentation process for the project background, the use of PLC in the beer fermentation process temperature control, which is more firmly grasp PLC and used to produce practical and understanding of the beer production process have a very good role. What this research solute is: As the object of beer fermentation, degeneration, and the uncertainty of the delay, a decision must be in control of fermentation tank special control algorithms. As each there are individual differences, but in different process conditions, different fermentation bacteria, the object characteristics vary. Therefore it is difficult to find or create a precise mathematical model to simulate and forecast control. To save energy, reduce production costs and to meet the requirements of control, temperature control of fermentation tank selected the detection of the fermentation tank, in the next paragraph 3 of the temperature, through the upper, middle and lower imports of liquid ammonia in paragraph three Electromagnetic valve to achieve fermentation tank temperature control method. To solute the whole process temperature control by PLC, the system performance higher than price, reliable, advanced technology, to fully meet