基于单片机的电子皮带秤的设计毕业论文.doc

摘 要 随着微电子技术的应用，市场上使用的传统称重工具已经满足不了人们的要求。为了改变传统称重工具在使用上存在的问题，在本设计中将智能化、自动化、人性化用在了电子秤重的控制系统中。本系统主要由单片机来控制，测量物体重量部分由称重传感器及A/D转换器组成，加上显示单元，此电子皮带秤具备了功能多、性能价格比高、功耗低、系统设计简单、使用方便直观、速度快、测量准确、自动化程度高等特点。 本系统以89C51单片机为主控芯片，外围附以称重电路、显示电路、键盘电路等构成智能称重系统电路板，从而实现自动称重系统的各种控制功能。可以说,此设计所完成的电子皮带秤很大程度上满足了应用需求。 当被称物体放置在秤体的秤台上时，其重量便通过皮带秤体传递到称重传感器，传感器随之产生力－电效应，将物体的重量转换成与被称物体重量成一定函数关系(一般成正比关系)的电信号(电压或电流等)。此信号由放大电路进行放大、经滤波后再由模/数（A/D）器进行转换，数字信号再送到微处器的CPU处理，CPU不断扫描键盘和各种功能开关，根据键盘输入内容和各种功能开关的状态进行必要的判断、分析、由仪表的软件来控制各种运算。运算结果送到内存贮器，需要显示时，CPU发出指令，从内存贮器中读出送到显示器显示，或送打印机打印。一般地信号的放大、滤波、A/D转换以及信号各种运算处理都在仪表中完成。 关键词：89C51单片机 称重传感器 A/D转换器 LED显示器 ABSTRACT With the application of micro-electronics technology, tradition ponderation instrument used in market has been not satisfaction with hunman requirements already. In order to make up for the traditional apparatus shortcoming, we improve the apparatuss control system with intelligence and automation. This system is mainly controlled by microcontroller, the section of height measurement accomplish by supersonic sensor, the section of weight measurement accomplish by weight sensor and A/D transformer, this apparatus have many characteristic such as having more function, consume less energy, small and move easily, low price, measure precisely, the speed is quick, automatic work without people and so on. The system is mainly controlled by the microcontroller89C51, the periphery is consist of the circuit of clock and calendar, the circuit of measure height and weight, the circuit of display and print, all of these comprise the circuit board of the intelligent apparatus of height and weight. It can achieve all function of the apparatus. When he was called in the objects placed on the scale, the weight and belt scales body through to weighing transducer, sensor generates electricity effect - the weight of the object, will be converted to a certain weight called objects (general function relation is proportional to the relationship between si