江汉平原潜江ZK-20钻孔沉积物磁化率及对沉积环境指示毕业论文.doc

本科毕业论文（设计） 题目：江汉平原潜江ZK-20钻孔沉积物磁化率及对沉积环境指示 摘要 环境磁学是最近20年来建立起来的一门新兴的边缘学科，它利用古地磁学和岩石磁学的技术和方法，测定在不同环境条件下岩石磁性各种参数所发生的变化，去研究岩石磁性与环境变化的关系，进而研究环境演变的规律。 本文介绍了选题所在工作区域江汉平原潜江的地质概况和环境磁学的理论基础，并对该次毕业设计所作工作做了归纳总结。 前期工作方面，进行了样品采集和参数的测试，包括测量样品质量，低频、高频磁化率等，最终得出分析所需样品的体积磁化率和频率磁化率。 数据处理方面，通过使用绘图软件Grapher绘制磁性参数的变化曲线并对曲线进行分析。根据曲线变化规律，结合钻孔岩性特征及各种沉积环境和沉积物特点进行初步判定各个阶段的沉积环境，古气候演变过程。并根据初步分析结果将磁性参数划分为若干段，再进一步的进行分析、修正和解释。 最后通过对潜江钻孔沉积物的磁性参数分析，结合岩性资料可以得出如下结论： = 1 \* GB3 ①通过钻孔采样分析可知，江汉平原是典型由河间洼地构成的洪泛平原，自第四纪冰川期以来，平原河床相、洪泛相、湖相、沼泽相沉积层交替出现，反映了江汉平原河湖交替的环境演化格局，而沉积物岩性分析也可明显的看到砾石层十分发育表明，沉积环境为水动力强的河流相沉积环境。 = 2 \* GB3 ②通过对沉积物磁性的分析，体积磁化率反映了环境的波动变化，频率磁化率反映了环境的具体变化趋势，从目前所得数据处理结果结合岩性分析可知江汉平原的大致古气候变迁，总体趋势为冰盛期—冰消期—温湿环境—干冷环境—气候波动频繁—温湿期—干冷期—温湿期。 关键词：江汉平原 环境磁学 潜江钻孔ZK-20 环境指示 Abstract As the alternative index reflecting the climate and environment change, sediment magnetic characteristics have been widely used in the research of loess deposits, ocean and some plateau and drought are closed in of the lake sediments, but rarely in the research of Jianghan plain. This study aims to analyze sediment magnetic characteristics of the quaternary outcrop profile in Jianghan plain, then considering the profile lithological features, the correlation between the coefficient characteristics of magnetic susceptibility and frequency magnetic susceptibility and the lithological characteristics is compared, so as to get a comprehensive understanding of the denotative significance which the magnetic parameters of open basin in \t Yangtze \t river \t basin means on the climate and environment index. Finally, the evolution laws of the ancient climate and environment in Jianghan plain since the late Pleistocene can be recovered. In the thesis, firstly through the use of the drawing software Grapher the curve of magnetic parameters change can be drawn and further be analyzed. Then, according to the curve changing laws, and in the combination of the profile lithologic features and the characteristics of sedimentary environm