空调温度控制单元设计_毕业设计说明书.doc

PAGE 唐 山 学 院 毕 业 设 计 设计题目：空调温度控制单元设计 空调温度控制单元设计 摘要 以温度作为被控测量的反馈控制系统，在化工、石油、冶金等生产过程的物理和化学反应中，温度往往是一个很重要的量，需要准确的加以控制。除了这些部门外，温度控制系统还广泛的应用于其他领域，是用途很广的一类工业控制系统。温度控制系统常用来保持温度恒定或者使温度按照某种规定的程序变化。 本文以空调机的设计为例，介绍了以AT89S51单片机为控制核心的温度控制器的设计过程，温度设定范围为-10~45℃，最小区分温度为1℃.，标准温差≦1℃。用液晶显示屏显示当前温度。能根据设定的温度实现自动加热或降温处理。设计出控制系统电路单元。在该设计中采用高精度温度传感器AD590对室内的温度进行实时精确测量，用超低温平漂移高精度运算放大器OP07将温度-电压信号进行放大，再送入ADC0809进行A/D转换，将采集到的温度信号传输给单片机，再由单片机控制显示器，并比较采集温度与设定温度是否一致，然后驱动空调机的加热或降温循环对空气进行处理，从而模拟实现空调温度控制单元的工作情况。 该设计份总体方案设计、硬件设计、软件设计等几个部分，设计过程流畅，所涉及的电路较为合理。该设计在硬件方案设计、单元电路设计、元器件的选择等方面较有特色。 关键词： 空调，温度，AD590，ADC0809, LCD1602 Air temperature control unit Abstract Charged with measuring the temperature as a feedback control system, in the chemical, petroleum, metallurgical production process of physical and chemical reactions, temperature is often a very important quantity, require accurate control. In addition to these departments, the temperature control system is also widely used in other areas, is very versatile and a class of industrial control systems. Temperature control system used to keep the temperature constant or to temperature changes in accordance with a prescribed procedure. In this paper, the design of air conditioning for example, introduced to AT89S51 microcontroller core temperature controller to control the design process, the temperature setting range is -10 ~ 45 ℃, the minimum temperature distinction between 1 ℃., Standard temperature ≦ 1 ℃. With the LCD display shows the current temperature. The temperature can be set automatically according to heating or cooling treatment. Design a control system circuit unit. Used in the design of high-precision temperature sensor AD590 on the indoor temperature in real-time accurate measurement of ultra-low temperature drift, high-precision operational amplifier OP07 level the temperature - voltage signal amplification, and then carried into the ADC0809 A / D conversion, the temperature will be collected signal transmission to the microcontr