基于单片机的数字电流表的设计本科生毕业论文.doc

本科生毕业论文（设计） 题目： 基于单片机的数字电流表的设计 2015届本科生毕业论文（设计） PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III 摘 要 随着时代的进步，电子科学技术的日益更新，传统电工电子测量仪器——模拟测量仪表即使可以直观地从刻度盘读出表针偏转了多少格或占了满刻度的百分之几等，也满足不了对测量数据的精确要求，那么就需要更高、更准精度的仪器来替代。同时传统的模拟测量仪表在计算时需要对读数加以换算和说明，而且不同的观察者会带来不同的人为“视差”，即使同一个观察者处于不同的位置也可能会得到不同的结果和偏差。然而，数字电流表就能够克服这些问题，它的测量结果直接以数字的形式在显示屏上显示出来。数字电流表不仅具有读数准确，设计简单，随身携带的优点,而且操作方法简单，人们使用起来也非常方便，这些优点使数字电流表在近年来的电工电子的测量中应用更加广泛。 本文基于AT89C51单片机，论述数字电流表的工作原理及设计过程。利用Protel软件设计、Keil C软件和Proteus仿真软件，根据所给数字电流表的技术指标和要求，确定电流表所需的元器件和最佳设计方案，这种方法简单易行，最终得到比较理想，符合设计要求的数字电流表。 关键词：C51单片机；A/D转换器；数字电流表 Abstract With the progress of time, increasingly updating electronic science and technology, traditional electric and electronic measuring instruments - analogue measurement instruments, even intuitively read from the dial hands deflected the number of cells or accounted for a few percent of full scale, also can not meet the exact requirements of the measured data, then you need higher precision and more accurate instrument instead. While traditional analog measuring instruments need to be converted in the calculation and description of the readings, and different observers will bring a different man, parallax, even if the same observer in different locations may get different results and error . However, the digital meter will be able to overcome these problems, its measurement results in digital form directly on the screen out. Digital ammeter reading is not only accurate, simple design, the advantages of portable, and simple method of operation, it is also very easy to use, these advantages make digital ammeter in electric and electronic measuring more widely in recent years. Based on AT89C51 microcontroller, digital ammeter discussed the working principle and design process. Use Protel software design, Keil C software and Proteus simulation software, depending on the digital ammeter technical indicators and requirements, determine the required components and ammeter best design, this method is s