焦化废水处理工艺设计学士学位论文.doc

沈阳理工大学学士学位论文 PAGE PAGE II 焦化废水处理工艺设计 摘 要 焦化污水中含有大量的氨氮以及多种有毒的有机化合物，如多环芳烃等成分复杂的化合物。从组成成分上讲，焦化污水必然会造成环境污染、影响人体健康。处理焦化污水的方法有许多，生物法以其在经济上可行性较好的特点而得到广泛应用。 本文为某焦化厂焦化污水处理工程工艺设计。该工程，规模为3600立方米/日。污水处理流程为：进厂污水从泵房到隔油池，然后流入气浮池，气浮池出水进入调节池，调节池出水进入A/O反应池，再进入二次沉淀池，二次沉淀池出水进入混凝沉淀池，最后出水。污泥的流程为：从二沉池以及混凝沉淀池排出的剩余污泥进入污泥浓缩池，再进入污泥脱水间， 污水处理后的出水优于国家《钢铁工业水污染物排放标准》(GB13456—92)中焦化行业一级标准。 选择A/O工艺处理焦化污水，在脱氮方面的效率要明显高于SBR法以及CASS氧化沟等方法。 关键词：A/O工艺；焦化污水；脱氮 Abstract Coke-plant wastewater generated from coal-cooking processes contains high levels of NH3-N. Apart from NH3-N coke-plsnt wastewater contains various groups of toxic organic compounds such as polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and heterocyclic compounds. From a compositional point of view, colk-plant wastewater therefore presents adverse environmental and helth effects. Several methods (physic-chemical and biological methods) have been employed in the removal of NH3-N and COD from coke-plant wastewater. The biological methods are most often employed because of their economica advantages over physical-chemical methods. This article is a design of one project for the treatment of coke-plant wastewater. The construction of this project is 3600 m3 per day.The process is that:the wastwater runs from pump house to grease trap,enters the flotation tank, enters regulation pool, then enters A/O reactor tank, enters the secondary sedimentation tank, then enters the coagulation and sedimentation tank, at last lets out. The process of the sludge is that: the surplus sludge from the sedimentation tank enters sludge thickener, then enters dehydration house, The outlet water of the plant meets the level one of the National Discharge Standard of Steel industry standards for water pollutants (GB13456-92). Selecting the Anoxic-Oxic system for the treatment of coke-plant wastewater is more efficient than the craft of SBR and the craft of CASS etc. It can take large quantity of the nitrogen from coke-plant wastewater. Key words：The Anoxic-Oxic; Coke pl