企业负债经营风险控制研究.doc

湖南财政经济学院毕业论文（设计） 第 PAGE II 页 企业负债经营风险控制研究 摘 要 企业负债经营是大多数企业所面临的一种经营方式。企业负债经营一方面能有效降低企业加权平均资本成本，产生财务杠杆效应，有利于企业转嫁通货膨胀风险和企业控制权的保持；另一方面企业负债经营会产生财务杠杆反效应，使企业面临无力偿还债务风险和再筹资风险。本文研究点是分析企业负债经营的主要风险及其产生的原因，并提出企业负债经营的风险控制策略，希望将企业负债经营的负面效应减小，使企业经营目标实现，经济效益提高。本文从企业负债经营的定义、特点和意义入手；阐述了企业负债经营在企业财务杠杆效益，企业加权平均资本成本，企业控制权的保持和转嫁通货膨胀风险上的优势；然后分析企业负债经营风险产生的原因；接下来分析企业负债经营的主要风险；最后提出负债经营的控制策略。通过研究可知企业负债经营这种经营方式能将社会上闲置的资金投入到生产经营最需要的地方上，最大限度提高资金使用效率，让其充分发挥增值功能。利用有偿使用债权人资本，通过财务杠杆的作用，在不改变原有股本的情况下，实现企业资源利用的最大化，以此实现其经营计划与经营目标，提高企业的经济效益。 关键词：负债经营，原因，风险，控制策略 Research on Risk Control of Enterprise Operation in Deb Author: Chen Jijun Tutor: Shao Zifu Abstract The enterprise debt management is the most enterprises are confronted with a mode of operation. Liability operation of enterprises on one hand can effectively reduce the weighted average capital cost, financial leverage effect, is advantageous to the enterprise on the inflation risk, is advantageous to the enterprise to control right to maintain; on the other hand the enterprise debt management will produce the effect of financial lever, make the enterprise faces the insolvency risk and risk financing. This paper wants to study the liability operation of enterprises, make enterprises avoid risks, play to their maximum benefit. This paper is through the analysis of enterprise operation in debt risk and its causes, and put forward the enterprise is indebted management risk control strategy. This article from the enterprise operating liabilities of the definition, characteristics and significance of enterprise operation in debt; elaborated in the enterprise financial lever benefit, weighted average capital cost, corporate control right to maintain and passed on the inflation risk of advantage; then analyzed the operating risk of enterprise in debt causes, including internal and external; then focuses on the analysis of enterprise operation in debt the main risk; finally, the enterprise is indebted management control strategy. As long as the ent