广州版7年级英语下册语法-U5量词.docVIP

第 PAGE 9 页 共 NUMPAGES 9 页 广州 7下 unit 5量词 二、精讲点拨 ＊many，much 1. much/many 意为“很多”，既可起代词作用，也可起形容词作用，比较级和最高级为more，most. 在句中，可作主语，宾语和定语等. much与不可数名词连用，作主语时谓语动词用单数，many与可数名词复数连用，作主语时谓语动词用复数。 eg：Much bread goes bad. Many of you should be praised. We can learn much with the help of him. The cards are pretty. She bought many for Christmas. There is much water in the pool. There are many people over there. 2. much/many前面可加上how，as，too， so等修饰. eg：How much have you paid for the bill? How many people want to learn French? You eat too much. ＊lot 1. lot不能单独使用，常与of连用，lots of/ a lot of意为“许多”，后面接可数名词复数和不可数名词均可，接可数名词时谓语用复数，接不可数名词时谓语用单数. a lot是副词性短语，可以修饰动词. eg：There are a lot of animals in the zoo. Thanks a lot. = Thank you very much. 2. 表示“大量，许多”的短语，a lot of, lots of, a number of, a great deal of, plenty of等. (1) a lot of既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，可以相应的换成much和many. (2) plenty of既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词复数。 (3) a number of 只修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 (4) a great deal of 只修饰不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 eg: A lot of people think that time is money. I don’t have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time. I have a number of letters to write today. I spend a great deal of time on shopping. ＊little/a little little意为“很少”，“几乎没有”，含否定含义，其比较级和最高级为less和least，a little意为“有些”，含肯定之意。little, a little 既可起代词作用，也可起形容词作用与不可数名词连用。在句中都可作主语，宾语和定语。 Eg: He is a very poor man and he has little money. Don’t worry. There is still a little time left. ＊few/a few few意为“很少几个”，“几乎没有”，含否定之意，其比较级和最高级为fewer和fewest; a few意为“有几个”，“有些”，含肯定之意。few，a few既可起代词作用，也可起形容词作用与可数名次复数连用，它们在句中可作主语，宾语和定语。 Eg：In that polar region there live few people. You can get a few sweets from him. ＊enough enough意为“足够”，可作形容词，副词，名词。基本用法如下： 作形容词，可放在所修饰的名词前或后。既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，还可以单独作 表语。 1) 作名词 Eg：Do you want any more rice? No, thanks. I have had enough. 2) 作表语 Eg：Ten dollars is enough. There is enough food for everybody. 3) 作副词 Eg：The coat is good eno