液压专用铣床液压系统的设计_大学学士学位论文.doc

北华大学学士学位论文 PAGE 液压专用铣床液压系统的设计 摘要 现代机械一般多是机械、电气、液压三者紧密联系、结合的综合体，液压传动系统的设计在现代机械设计中占有重要地位。液压专用铣床是以电机提供动力基础，使用液压泵将机械能转化为压力，推动液压油，通过控制各种阀门改变液压油的流向，从而推动液压缸做出不同行程、不同方向的动作。完成铣床各种不同的动作。同时液压专用铣床是用来加工简单工序的零件的，在结合液压缸的直线运动、效率高的特点，使其在低成本加工中得到广泛应用。 本液压系统的设计，除了满足铣床在动作和性能方面规定的要求外，还必须符合体积小、重量轻、成本低、效率高、机构简单、工作可靠、使用和维修方便等一些公认的普通设计原则。液压系统的设计主要是根据已知的条件，来确定液压工作方案、液压流量、压力和液压泵及其它元件的设计。 关键词：液压传动、稳定性、铣床、直线运动 北华大学学士学位论文 PAGE Abstract Modern machinery in general and more complex mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, three closely linked, combined, The hydraulic drive system design plays an important role in the modern mechanical design. Hydraulic special milling machine is the motor to power the base. Using the hydraulic pump mechanical energy converted into pressure, and promote the hydraulic oil. Change the flow of hydraulic fluid through the control of a variety of valves, thus promoting the hydraulic cylinder to make a different itinerary, the action of different directions. Completion of milling a variety of different actions. Same time, hydraulic special milling is used to process a simple process parts, The combination of the linear motion of the hydraulic cylinder, high efficiency features, it has been widely used in low-cost processing. The hydraulic system design, In addition to meet the milling machine in action and performance requirements，also must conform to the small size, light weight, low cost, high efficiency, and organization is simple, reliable operation, use and maintenance convenience, some general design principles recognized. The hydraulic system design is based on the known conditions to determine the hydraulic program of work, hydraulic flow, pressure, and hydraulic pumps and other components of the design Key words: hydraulic transmission, control system, Milling machine，Linear motion 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 第一章 绪论 h 1 1.1液压专用铣床概述 h 1 1.2液压专用铣床的研究目的和意义 h 1 1.3国内外专用铣床的发展和研究状况 h 2 1.4国内外专用铣床的发展趋势 h 4 1.5本课题研究的主要内容 h 4 第二章 液压系统的设计 h 5 2.1液压专用铣床液压