毕业论文高阶孤子参数下高斯脉冲波形分裂的数值模拟.doc

PAGE 第 1 页 共 18 页 分类号：O437 U D C：D10621-408-(2009)2578-0 密 级：公 开 编 号：2005031238 成都信息工程学院 学位论文 高阶孤子参数下高斯脉冲波形分裂的数值模拟 论文作者姓名： 申请学位专业： 电子科学与技术 申请学位类别： 工学学士 指导教师姓名(职称)： 论文提交日期： 200 高阶孤子参数下高斯脉冲波形分裂的数值模拟 摘 要 不同情形下光纤中光脉冲的传输规律一直受到人们的广泛关注，高阶孤子参数下的脉冲波形分裂现象就是其中之一。本文从光纤中的非线性薛定谔方程出发，采用分步傅立叶算法，数值模拟了光纤正色散区高斯光脉冲波形随传输距离、孤子参数的变化规律，并对脉冲分裂规律作了总结。结果表明，随着传输距离的增大，脉冲逐渐展宽，波形也由开始的尖顶渐渐的变成了平顶，并且在某个距离处在脉冲前后沿附近开始出现高频振荡结构，即出现了波形分裂现象；孤子参数越大，脉冲展宽速度越快，波形由尖顶变成平顶所需要的传输距离越短，波形分裂现象出现得也越早越显著。 关键词：非线性薛定谔方程；分步傅立叶算法；高阶孤子；高斯光脉冲；波形分裂 Numerical simulations of optical wave breaking of the Gaussian pulses under higher-order soliton parameters Abstract Propagation of optical pulses in optical fibers under different conditions has attracted extensive interests all the time, one of which concerns the optical wave breaking in terms of the pulse shape under the high-order soliton parameters. The shape evolutions of Gaussian pulses with the distance are numerically simulated for different soliton parameters in the normal dispersion regimes of fibers. And the optical wave breaking laws are also summarized. The results show that, with the increase of the propagation distance, the pulses broaden gradually and their waveforms turn from sharp into flat on their top. Moreover, the rapid oscillations near pulses’ leading and trailing edges begin to appear at certain distance, which means occurrence of the optical wave breaking. Furthermore, larger the soliton parameters, faster the pulses broaden, shorter distance is needed for the pulses to evolve from sharp-toped into flat-toped ones, and earlier and more remarkably the wave breaking appears. Key words: nonlinear Schrodinger equation; the split-step Fourier method; higher-order solitons; Gaussian optical pulse; optical wave breaking 目 录 论文总页数：18页 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 引言 h 1 2 影响光脉冲在光纤中传输的各种因素 h 1 2.1 光纤的基本特性 h 2 2.2 光纤的损耗特性 h 2 2.3 光纤的色散特性 h 4 2.4 光纤的非线性特性 h 5 2.5 非线性折射率 h 5 3 脉冲在光纤中传输