玉米脱粒机工作过程分析及优化设计毕业论文.doc

吉林大学学士学位毕业论文 目 录 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 本科生毕业论文（设计） 中文题目 玉米脱粒机工作过程分析及优化设计 英文题目Analyse and Optimal Design of the Threshing Process of the Corn Thresher 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT - 1 - PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 摘 要 我国为玉米生产大国，种植面积超过0.27亿公顷。玉米既可以作为食品以及饲料，也可以作为工业原料。传统钉齿滚筒玉米脱粒机对玉米籽粒损伤大，在国外早已不用此类机型。设计新型的对玉米籽粒损伤小的脱粒机对农民的收入以及我国的可持续发展都有重要的意义。 本文首先对比了各类脱粒机的优缺点。钉齿打击原理的玉米脱粒机虽然脱粒效率高，但是对籽粒损伤大，影响玉米收获质量。碾压原理玉米脱粒机的脱粒效率较低，并且容易造成籽粒擦伤。差速原理玉米脱粒机的效率较低，仅适用于脱粒单穗玉米。挤搓原理玉米脱粒机的脱粒过程柔和，对籽粒损伤小。因此本文设计挤搓原理的板齿式玉米脱粒机。 采用PRO/E软件对设计的玉米脱粒机进行三维建模，并采用CAD软件对所设计的玉米脱粒机进行二维工程图设计。 采用离散元法及课题组自主研发的AgriDEM软件，利用离散元法对设计的板齿玉米脱粒机进行仿真。通过改变滚筒转速以及喂入量等变量，探究所设计的脱粒机的脱粒情况并进行优化。 关键词：玉米脱粒机 结构设计 离散元法 仿真分析 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT - 1 - Abstract For corn production country in China，the planting area of corn more than 0.27 million hectares.Corn could act as both a food and feed，also can be used as industrial raw material.Traditional spike-tooth drum corn thresher of corn grain damage，had no such models in foreign countries. Design of a new type of maize grain damage small thresher of farmers income and the sustainable development of our country has important meaning. This paper first compares the advantages and disadvantages of various kinds of thresher. Spike-tooth hit principle although corn thresher threshing efficiency is high，but the grain damage，affects the quality of corn harvest. Rolling principle of the corn thresher threshing efficiency is low，and easy to cause the grain abrasion. Differential principle of corn thresher efficiency is low， only applies to single ear corn threshing. Crowded rub principle of corn thresher threshing process soft，grain damage small