煤矿开采的环境问题-陕西小煤矿环境治理机制项目.PPTVIP

Management Role in Exploration勘探的管理角色 Developing a community engagement plan, comprising community and stakeholder identification and analysis制定社会参与方案，了解和分析社会和利益相关方的需求 socio-economic baseline study社会经济基线研究 social impact assessment社会影响评估 engagement with the local community— residents may advise how places or objects of cultural significance should be protected 当地社会参与——当地居民会建议哪些当地文化需要保护 On the mine concept and collation of issues that need to be addressed in future environmental impact assessments (EIAs) or source impact assessments (SIAs). 从煤矿的角度，调整未来环境影响评估（EIAs）或资源影响评估（SIAs）中需要处理的问题。 collecting early environmental baseline data including surface and ground water quality and quantity, soil types, vegetation types, meteorological data. 收集早期环境基线数据，包括地表水和地下水的水质和水量、土壤类型、植被种类和气象数据。 preliminary assessment for waste materials characterisation including testing of gas makes. 废弃物料的初步评估，包括废气的测试。 development of relationships with local stakeholders, regulators and community. 与当地利益相关方、监管方和社会建立良好的正常关系。 preliminary discussions with community and stakeholders 与当地社会和利益相关方进行初步讨论 preliminary assessment of current land use and ownership. 现有土地使用是和所属的初步评估。 Feasibility可行性 Once a resource has been identified – project evaluation-can it be commercially mined. 一旦资源确认，项目评估完成，就可以开始商业化的开采了。 Feasibility is an integral element – assessment of the economic and social impacts. 可行性报告是一个组成部分——经济和社会影响的评估。 Objective – clarify basic factors that govern success – identify risks 目的——明确治理成功的基本因素——了解风险 Take cognisance of variables to arrive at potential value了解各种可变因素，实现潜在价值 Implications of mine closure关闭煤矿 Feasibilities are required pre- production – to justify continued investment 生产前须确认可行性——判断是否继续投资 At this stage the project should consider environmental and impact assessments which will provide information on baseline conditions. 在该阶段，项目应考虑环境和影响评估，为基线条件提供信息。 Current water qualities目前的水质 Current Noise and dust levels目前的噪音和粉尘水平 Current employment or lack of employment目前雇员情况或缺少雇员 Feasibility must be re