我国志愿服务的发展现状与问题对策毕业论文.doc

我国志愿服务的发展现状与问题对策毕业论文 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2 我国志愿服务的发展现状与问题对策 【摘要】 志愿服务是一种非政府系统的组织行为和服务行为，是民间组织或个人利用自己的知识、技能、体能或财富，通过各种服务性的行动去实现和体现对社会事业的服务与奉献，或实施和完成对有困难的社会群体及个人的服务与保障。新形势下，随着非营利组织在我国的不断产生，志愿服务如何有效发展，是摆在我们面前的重要课题。我国志愿服务存在的问题主要表现在：缺乏社会认知、物质依托严重不足、缺乏自主空间、队伍建设不稳定。导致这些问题的原因表现如下：志愿者与服务对象之间的关系不明确、法律滞后、行政主导力度过强、人力资源开发与激励的缺失。本文介绍了欧美国家志愿服务的发展情况并总结出留给我国的启示：组织机构的非政府性、充足的财力资源、严格的规章制度、注重教育投入。依据政策要求、理论基础、国外借鉴等方面，针对志愿服务的现状，对完善我国志愿服务的对策做了一些尝试性的探讨：强化对“志愿服务”的再认识、充分利用政府资源、规范志愿服务的管理机制、完善激励机制。 【关键词】：志愿服务；现状；对策分析 【Abstract】 Volunteer service is a non-governmental system of organizational behavior and the service behavior, is folk organizations or individuals use their knowledge, skills, physical or wealth, through the various service action to realize and reflect on the cause of social service and sacrifice, or implementation and completion of the social group and have difficulty of personal service and guarantee. Under the new situation, with the nonprofit organization in China created, how effective voluntary service development, is the important task before us. Our voluntary service problems mainly displays in: lack of social cognition, material rely on deficiency, lacking independent space, team construction is not stable. Lead to these reasons as follows: volunteers and the relationship between the service object is not clear, legal lag, administrative leading strength after strong, human resources development and the lack of motivation. This paper introduces the development of European and American countries volunteer service to our country and summarizes the revelation: the nongovernmental organizations, adequate financial resources, strict rules, to pay attention to the education input. According to policy requirements, theoretical foundation and abroad for reference, etc, the present situation of voluntary service to perfect our countrys voluntary service countermeasure made some tentative study: to strengthen volunteer service recognition of, make full use of government r