民间法的司法适用问题研究民商法学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

1 1 内容摘要 一个社会的法制秩序之中除了以成文法形式出现的国家法，还有在民众生活中 形成的民间法。民间法是在社会成员相互交往的过程之中形成起来的，在民间法之中蕴 含着社会成员对于正确的行为方式的基本观念与意识，因此这种民间法是内化于他们行 为方式之中的行为规范。本文通过探讨民间法概念，梳理出了当前中国学术界两种民间 法概念界定，并在此基础上提出民间法是“活法”这一界定。然后对民间法进行了一个 总体界定，对其在社会整体中发挥的法理作用进行了解说，对其与现代法官司法理念之 间的矛盾进行了陈述。 本文具体探讨了在当下中国司法语境中民间法运用所存在的困境，具体表现在，民 间法运用的层次比较、法官一般不愿意直接援引民间、基层法院较之上级法院更多地运 用民间法、民间法运用有着很大的法官个人偶然性等几个方面，并且对造成这些困境的 原因进行了分析，指出民间法运用困难一方面是民间法自身在形式上的缺陷，另一方面 是司法环境下法官认知上、立法规定上、司法程序等多方面的困难。 最后，本文通过对民间法实践之意义的揭示，明确指出民间法对于我国司法实现“案 结事了”，推进和谐司法建设、提升判决效力，提高司法威信、改进社会治理，促进社 会公平这三方面的实践意义。全文以对推进我国民间法的司法运用建议为落脚点，明确 表明在当下推进民间法的司法运用有着积极而深远的意义。 关键字：民间法；司法适用；制度构建 1 1 Abstract Legal order of a society being in addition to the national law in the form of written statutes, as well as in peoples lives in the formation of the civil law. The civil law is formed among the members of society interact, contains members of society for the correct behavior of the basic concepts and awareness among civil law, this civil law internalized in their behavior the code of conduct. This paper to explore the concept of civil law, to tease out the current Chinese academic definition of two folk law and civil law is based on the definition of the living law. Then a general definition of civil law, and to its jurisprudence role to play in society as a whole to understand that their contradictions between modern judges judicial philosophy statement. This article specifically discusses the plight of the use of folk law in contemporary China in the judicial context, specific performance, the use of civil law of comparative level, judges are generally reluctant to be directly invoked the civil society, grassroots courts more use of civil law compared to a higher courtcivil use of the law has a great individual judges contingency aspects and analysis of the reasons for these difficulties, pointed out the difficulties civil law use one hand, the civil law itself in the form of defects, on the other hand is a judicial environmentunder judge cognitive legislative provisi