岭南大儒朱次琦书法艺术研究-美学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 清代考据学的兴盛及访碑热潮的出现，使得碑派书法进入了历史舞台。康有 为及其集大成著作《广艺舟双楫》的面世，将碑清代学推向了高潮。至此，碑派 书法成为主流。而对康有为影响最为深远的老师—岭南大儒朱次琦，在岭南学术 和书法史上占据着重要位置。朱次琦对待学术与书法的看法是有一致性的。学术 上，朱次琦力言兼容汉学、宋学二家之所长，提倡宗儒家及学孔子学说思想，提 出“四行五实”，以达兴国安邦之目的，在当时别树一帜。书法及书学方面，朱 次琦得“平腕竖锋，虚拳实指”的笔法于谢兰生，后将其再传与门人康有为，影 响深远；同时，面对馆阁体孱弱书风盛行和碑学思潮渐涌的现象，朱次琦归隐礼 山讲学授徒，几十年醉心于颜真卿、王羲之，堂宇宽博，雄浑苍劲。本文对朱次 琦生平、家世等问题进行钩沉，着重以朱次琦的书论及书迹为研究对象，对朱次 琦的书法进行全面研究，解构其书学思想，正视朱次琦在岭南书法史、甚至是中 国书法史上的地位和作用。 关键词：朱次琦；书法；艺术；书学 I Abstract Appear prosperous textological and the upsurge of the tablet, the tablet calligraphy entered the stage of history. Kang Youwei and the master works of extended double Ji monument will be available, the Qing Dynasty, to a climax. So far, the monument sent calligraphy to become mainstream. And effect of Kang Youwei most profound teacher - Lingnan scholar Zhu Ciqi, in the Lingnan academic and calligraphy history occupies a important position. Zhu Ciqis view of academic and calligraphy is consistent. Academic, Zhu Ciqi force language compatible Sinology and song, director of the second, advocating religious Confucianism and Confucian thought, put forward the four five, so as to achieve the purpose of rejuvenating Ampang, at the time to set up a new banner. Calligraphy and calligraphy aspects, Zhu Ciqi was flat wrist vertical front, virtual fist actually refers to the brushwork in Lan Sheng Xie, after the re transmission and disciple Kang Youwei and far-reaching influence; at the same time, facing the pavilion body weak wind prevails and monument thought Chien Chung phenomenon, Zhu Ciqi retirement ceremony Hill lectures and apprentices, decades of bent from Yan Zhenqing, Yu Tang broad, vigorous and forceful. The Zhu Ciqi life, family and other issues of anecdotes, emphatically to Zhu Ciqi calligraphy and calligraphy as the research object, the calligraphy of Zhu Ciqi were to conduct a comprehensive study, construction of learning system, face Zhu Ciqi in Lingnan calligraphy history, even of the status and role in the history of C