基于单片机的可控式稳压电源设计_毕业设计.docVIP

基于单片机的可控式稳压电源设计 基于单片机的可控式稳压电源设计 基于单片机的可控式稳压电源设计 摘 要 现实生活中，常常要用到各种各样的电源，电压要求亦多样化。如何设计一个电压稳定，输出电压精度高，并且调节范围大的电压源，成了电子技术应用的热点。在市面上，电源产品各式各样，但是普遍存在一些问题：转换效率低，功耗大，输出精度不高，可调节范围过小，不能满足特定电压的要求，输出不够稳定，纹波电流过大，并且普遍采用可调电阻器调节，操作难度大，易磨损老化。采用单片机数控电源技术则能实时变换电压满足输出要求，使电压源精度更高，调节范围更大，方便日常生产生活及实践使用。本文所设计的电源输入交流220V，输出电压直流0V至9V，并能够显示预设电压和输出电压值。电源的控制电路以AT89C51单片机为核心，主电路采用D/A转换电路、A/D转换电路、电压调整模块。该电源 关键词：单片机；可控式；稳压电源  The Design of Controllable Regulated Power Supply Based on MCU ABSTRACT A variety of power is often used in people’s daily life, and the voltage has to be diverse to meet the different demands. It is a hotspot in the electronic technology that how to design a voltage source with stable power, high accuracy in output and extensive range of adjustment. The power products cover a wide range in the market. However, they all counter the same issues in character: low efficiency in conversion, large electric consumption, low accuracy in output, and small adjustable range. All of these characters cannot meet the specific requirements for power. The output power is not stable enough, the ripple current is too large, and the power products always use the adjustable resistors which make difficult operation and easy wear, aging. While MCU digital controlled power technology can change the power at times to meet the demand in output. It also makes a higher accurate in power source, and the adjustable range is larger. So it is convenient for people in production and practice. In this thesis, the designed power input is AC 220V, and the output voltage DC is from 0V to 9V. It is able to display the default voltage and output voltage values. The control circuit of the power regards the AT89C51 MCU as the core. The main circuit uses the D / A conversion circuit, the A / D conversion circuit, and the voltage regulator modules. The power has the following characters: simply circuit, rapid response, good stability and high efficiency. Key words: SCM; controllable; regulated