基于51系列单片机的出租车计价器控制系统设计_本科毕业设计.doc

附录 PAGE PAGE 21 本科毕业设计 基于51系列单片机的出租车计价器控制系统设计 摘 要 随着社会的进步，电子类产品也得到了广泛的发展，尤其是单片机的发展异常迅速。由于单片机的特殊结构形式，在某些应用领域中，它承担了一些通用的微型计算机无法完成的工作，它是一种高性能，低价格的处理器，集成度高，体积小，可靠性又高，控制功能强，电压低。由于单片机具有这些特点，人类的生活应用中十分广泛。 本电路以AT89C51单片机为中心，附加A44E霍尔传感器测距（本电路中用模拟开关替代），实现对出租车计价，采用FM24C02实现在系统掉电的时候保存单价，输出采用8段数码显示管，显示行驶总里程和总金额。 模拟出租车计价器设计：进行里程显示，预设起步价和起步公里数；行程按全程收费，有复位功能和启动功能，启动后，开始计价。我们采用单片机进行设计，可以用较少的硬件和适当的软件相互配合来实现设计要求，且灵活性强，可以通过软件编程来完成更多的附加功能,应用前景广阔。 关键词：计价器；;霍尔传感器；断电保存 Abstract As society advances, electronic products have been widely developed. Exceptionally rapid development of the microcontroller. Due to the special structure of the microcontroller, in some applications, it bears some of the common micro-computer could not be done, it is a high performance, low price processor. High integration, small size, high reliability, and control functions, low voltage. Microcontroller with these characteristics, a wide range of application of human life. The AT89C51 microcontroller circuit as the center, add A44E Hall sensor distance (instead of the circuit using analog switches), to achieve the taxi meter, using FM24C02 achieve when stored in the system power-down unit, 8-segment LED output display tube shows the total mileage and total amount of driving. Taximeter analog design: the mileage display, the default starting price and the starting mileage; travel by full fare, a reset and start, start, start pricing. We use single chip design, you can use less hardware and appropriate software to meet the design requirements of mutual cooperation, and flexibility, through software programming to accomplish more additional features, a bright future. Keywords: taxi meter;Hall sensors;save power 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 绪 论 h 1 1.1 课题背景与意义 h 1 1.2 计价器的现状 h 1 2 出租车计价系统的设计要求与设计方案 h 3 2.1 出租车计价器概述 h 3 2.2 系统主要功能 h 3 2.3 方案论证与比较 h 3 3 系统硬件设计 h 4