三相电子式多功能电能表的分析-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docx

摘 摘 要 随着城网和农网改造不断推进和全国的尖峰电价的实行，中国电力系统的电 量计量自动化的推广以及大用户抄表的普及，对三相电子式多功能电能表的需求 量越来越大。同时随着计量技术的快速发展以及竞争厂家的不断增加，能否研发 出一款低成本、高可靠性、高准确度、性能先进的三相电子式多功能电能表，对 在市场竞争中能否处于优势至关重要。 本文以新型三相电子式多功能电能表的研发为目的，分析了当前国内和国际 上三相电子式多功能电能表实现方法：电能计量芯片+MCU的方法和采用专用∑一 AA／D+DSP+MCU的方法。全面总结了目前三相电子式多功能电能表的现状及其发 展方向，系统地分析了三相电子式多功能电能表原理及相关新技术。提出了以开 关电源和电能计量芯片+MCU为基础，同时吸收GPRS、CI)MA等先进通讯技术，研 制具有常规电量参数的测量，四象限电能的计量，复费率电能的计量，最大需量 的计量，多种选择的通讯方式，掉电、断相、失压、无负荷、断流、电压电流不 对称／不平衡、过压、欠压、逆向序等SOE事件纪录功能，有报警、仪表自检等 功能，同时可满足用户对防窃电，电网谐波含量测量等新的要求的多功能电能表 的解决方法，实施方案和测试方法。 该产品在产品的性价比、准确度、过载能力、电磁兼容、通讯方式等方面都 取得了突破。同时试验测试证明：所设计的硬、软件配合良好，达到了预期的设 计目标。 关键词：多功能电能表计量可靠性电磁兼容 AB AB STRACT With the progress of reconstruction of the municipal and agricultural electric Power networks as well as revenues according to rate periods and billing and metering automation of the electrical power system along with the fact that more and more big consumers appear,demands for three phase electronic multi—function meters are growing．At the same time，reliable meters with high accuracy,low cost,and advanted performance are essential for manufacturers to gain a competitive advantage as metering technology develops and the number of competing manufacturers increases． The paper analyzes dominant design ideas of contemporary three phaSe static meters：energy measurement chip，MCU，and DSP,summarizing their current situations and development and investigating principles and latest technology．Based on the switching power supply,energy measurement chip and MCU，a new type of three phase meters．with the following features is proposed making use of state of the art communications technologies such嬲GPRS and CDMA：general purpose measured values，four quadrant energy calculation，multi-rate energy computation， maximum demand，abundant communication modes，tamper events including power failure。phase disconnection，voltage missing，no loads，current disconnection，current and voltage unbalance，over voltage，under voltage，phase sequence reversal，SOE， alarms，self diagnosis，and n