研究生英语综合教程（下)unit6.pptVIP

摘译是摘录和翻译的结合，即摘取原文的精华加以翻译，主要用于新闻或科技文体的翻译。 摘译必须遵循以下原则： 1）整体性原则，即保持原文宏观结构上的完整性; 2）针对性原则，即选择原文中重要的或读者感兴趣的内容 进行翻译; 3）简要性原则，即译文传达的信息必须简洁明了; 4）客观性原则，即译文中不可加入译者的个人观点; 摘译应该先摘后译，在通读并充分理解原文的基础上，摘取该文献的主要内容或译文读者感兴趣的内容进行翻译。摘取的单位可以是词语、句子、段落或者章节。一旦选取了拟翻译的信息，就要遵循全译原则，将其完整地翻译出来。 Translate the following passage into Chinese using the translation method you’ve learned above. (P184) 英国首相办公室周六发表声明说，首相戈登·布朗在接受眼睛检查时发现右眼视网膜上有两处裂缝。据悉，反对派可能以此为由要求布朗在大选前提前下台。但布朗办公室说，这次视网膜破裂不影响布朗视力，目前也没有动手术的打算。布朗年轻时参加体育活动受伤，左眼失明，但通过手术保住了右眼视力。 Personal Statements Focused Writing What is a personal statement? A personal statement is a picture of you as a person, a student and a potential scholarship winner and gives an indication of your academic abilities, priorities and judgment. Focused Writing — Writing Skill How is a personal statement organized? As mentioned above, the requirements for personal statements differ, but in general a personal statement includes the following information: Introduction Mention the specific name of the program, the position and/or the title of the degree you are seeking, in the first paragraph. Detailed Supporting Paragraphs Subsequent paragraphs should explain clearly: 1. Why you are interested in your subject. Give as specific reasons as you can. “It seems interesting” is not sufficient! Focused Writing — Writing Skill 2. Why you want to study at that specific institution. You should have done your research and be able to show that you know about the university and what it has to offer in specific terms. For example, what are the professors in the Department where you want to study publishing? Be able to show that you know and have read their recent work and how or where it relates to your field of interest. 3. Information about your academic achievements and levels to date. Flesh out what is on your CV by including any awards or honors you have received. Focused Writing — Writing Skill 4. A paragraph indicating your background, interests and any accompli